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中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案).doc

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中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案).doc中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)
形容词&副词
形容词、副词用法区别
用法
形容词:修饰名词,在句中做定语、表语及宾补。 副词:修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。
形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。常考系动词见下 表:
be动词
am, is, are, was, were, has/have/had been
感官类
look, smell, taste, sound, feel
变化类
get worse / turn redder / go bad / grow old / become angry
不变类
keep / stay (keep healthy = stay healthy )
形容词变副词的变化规则:(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊)
三反:以ly结尾的形容词-lovely> friendly> lonely 三变:一般情况下直接加ly; (correct correctly)
辅音字母+y结尾的,去y为i,再加ly; (angry —angrily)
以 le 结尾的,变 le 为 ly; (terrible -^-terribly, gentle -^-gently, possible —possibly) 三不变:hard> fast、straight 等。(work hard > run fast> go straight) 一特殊:true—truly
形容词副词的三级比较
原级
肯定句:as...as
否定句:not as...as = not so...as =less...than (注意翻译为"不如...")
比较级
关键词:than;
修饰词:much、even、still
最高级
关键词:of> among> in> one of> the second/third ...
特殊句型
the more..the more...(the +.比较级,the + 比较级)"越…就越
more and more (比较级+比较级)"越来越...”
hotter and hotter 越来越热;more and more important 越来越重要
any 与 any other
Shanghai is larger than citv in New Zealand(新西兰). any
Shanghai is larger than citv in China. any other
个体不在整体范围内,用any;个体在整体范围内,用any othero
有the无the
形容词最高级前面要加the;副词的最高级前面通常省略the。
形容词、副词的比较级变化(特殊变化及易错点)
原级
比较级
最咼级
good / well
better
best
bad /badly/ ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little(不可数,不规则变化)
less
least
few (可数,规则变化)
fewer
fewest
healthy
healthier
healthiest
funny
funnier
funniest
old
older (表语)
oldest (表语)
elder (定语,“年长的”)
eldest (定语,"最年长的")
far
farther (距离上,“更远的”)
farthest (距离上,“最远的”)
further (程度上,“进一步的”)
furthest (程度上,"最大程度的”)
注意:big、red、hot> thin等需要双写。
形容词变反义词规则
加前缀
un-
usual -^-unusual, able -^unable, healthy -^unhealthy
dis-
hones— dishonest
im-/in-
possible —impossible, dependent -^-independent
加后缀
-less
careful -^-careless, useful -^-useless
形容词与介词搭配的高频词组
积极参加
take an active part in
生某人的气
be angry with sb.
在…方面成功
be successful in
忙于做某事
be busy with sth.
感激某人
be thankful to sb.
与…连接在
一起
be

中考英语核心突破(形容词副词)(带答案)


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