李老师NCE3_lesson20课件

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1、Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots飞行员的先驱 pioneer n.先驱，开拓者 Young Pioneer 手术的开创者 a pioneer of operation pioneer park 创业园 v.开拓，提倡（=advocate） 倡导成人教育 pioneer adult education 同：forerunner lord n.对（英国）贵族的尊称；勋爵 -Yes，my lord. 遵命，我的主人 My majesty！ majesty 权威，王权 英法等国的五爵：（贵族制度） 公爵 duke 侯爵 marquess （在联合国以外的侯爵称marquis） 伯爵 e

2、arl （在联合国以外的伯爵称count） 子爵 viscount 男爵 baron overland adj.陆上的 海上的seaborne 水上的waterborne 空中的airborne Over作为前缀 Overseas adv.海外 adj.海外的，外国的 Overnight n.头天晚上 adj.通宵的，前夜的 adv.在前一夜，整晚 An overnight trip 一整夜的旅行 An overnight guest 过夜的客人 Overpopulated adj.人口过剩的 Overeat 吃得过多 Oversleep/ Overwork/ Overcharge/ Over

3、estimate Text： (L1) In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. (L1) the first man的第一人 The first lady 第一夫人（总统的妻子） The first daughter 第一女儿（总统的女儿） Air Force one 空军一号（总统的专机） The first man who would fly across = The first man to fly across

4、序数词与不定式搭配，不定式做定语 -She was the only one to survive the air crash.= -She was the only one that survive the air crash （L2） Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. （L3）（L3）attempt n./v.尝试，努力 （比try 语气强烈） In ones -She failed in her to swim the English Channel. Make an on / to do -He made an

5、on the mountain/ to climb the mountain. Make no -She made no to run away. （L3） On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV. （L4）跟地名有关的俚语 take a French leave meet ones Waterloo 倒霉，受毁灭性打击 be Greek to someone 不知道 -He is a very fa

6、mous artist, but physics is Greek to him。 -他是一位著名的艺术家，但是 对物理一窍不通。 castle in Spain 幻想，空中楼阁 set the Thames on fire 做出惊人之举 from China to Peru 到处 carry coals to Newcastle 做徒劳多余的事 （L5）He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The Ant

7、oinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship. （L7）float on the water 漂在水面上 Float in the breeze 随风飘扬 Float down the river 顺流而下 （L7）pick up 1)捡起，拿起 -I picked up the wallet on the floor. -My mom ask me to pick up my messy room. 2）收拾，整理 -My mom ask me to pick up my messy room. 3)中途搭

8、载乘客，接人 -Just wait here at 2 oclock this afternoon and Ill pick you up. 4)意外的发现，学到 -Looking through the paper， I picked up a wonderful sentence. （L8）Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called No. XI. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A

9、 week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. （L9）ago 和before 的细微区别 1）ago 立足于现在，表“从现在起的一段时间之前”，通常用在一般过去时中，不能用在完成时中。 2）before 立足于过去，表“从过去某一时刻起的一段时间之前”通常用在过去完成时中。 -I met him three years ago. -(距今)三年前，我遇到了他。 -I had met him three years before. -(据当

10、时)三年前我见到他一次。 (L10)a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. 介词和关系代词搭配的用法： 1）定从中who 和that 作介词的宾语时，介词必须置于句末。 -The people (who) you were talking to are Swedes. -Here is the car (that) I told you about. 2)有些动词后跟介词被看成是固定词组（如take after，account for），这时介词必须紧跟动词。 -I cant understa

11、nd his recent behavior which the pressure at work may account for. 3)prep.+关系代词表示时间、地点或原因等，通常都可换成相应的关系副词when、where或why。 -He came yesterday on which I was not at home. (on which= when) -He refused to disclose the reason for which he did it. (for which=why) -It is the place in which I met him at the f

12、irst time. (in which=where) (L10) Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new Antonette. It looks as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. (L12) Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early eno

13、ugh. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. (L14) When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time. Thanks!