初高中衔接英语语音知识

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1、初高中衔接英语语音知识许多初中学生甚至高中学生没有很好地以拼读规则识记单词,往往事倍功半,吃力不讨巧。究其原因,一是初中时期没好好学习英语语音知识,二是实践中没有利用所学拼读规则去识记单词,上高中前补上这方面的知识尤为重要,否则就先输在起跑线上 II. 语音知识1. 关于语音的几个概念 1)  字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2)  音标：词的语音形式。3)  音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)  音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, 'teach-er,

2、un'der'stand5)  元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不受阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)  辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)  开音节：a) （辅音） +元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) (辅音+)元音 I， a, he, go, hi 8)  闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it, at9)  重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 2. 元音： ，

3、91) i: sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) i sit, build, miss, myth  3) e bed, desk, head,  again, says,said4) æ bad, land, bank, stamp  5) : car, fast, class, plant, calm, half, bath, after aunt,are6) hot, stop, bomb want, what, watch, 7) : door, more, sport, ball, warm, quarte

4、r autumn, court, bought, caught broadcast, almost, also,salt worn(wear) 8) u: choose, do, move, lose, improve, who, blue, soup, too, two, shoe, tomb9) u look, good, wood, foot, hood, put, bull, bush, full, bullet, woman, could  grew10) cup, but, shut, come, cover, brotherr, onion, fro

5、nt, other, blood, flood, country, rough  11) : her, girl, serve, nurse, earth, heard, were work, worse worth12) cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday  13) ei cake, they, play, afraid, eight, straight, great, break14) ai bike, die, (n)either, light, try, chi

6、ld, find, height, eye  15) u phone, cold, both, host, roll, quote, comb, toe, boat, soul, grow  16) au house, how, town  17) i boy, oil, soil  18) i dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,  atmosphere19) pear, care, there, air, fair  20) u tour, poor,容易混淆的元音1) e æ bed bad;

7、 men, man; pen, pan; lend land  2) i: ei real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid  3) e ai bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide  4) au : house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause  5) au found fond; gown gone; down don辅音1) p pen,  2) b

8、 bed, comb  doubt3) t tell,  watch4) d, day, played, wanted  5) k cake, cold, cup, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box  stomach6) g big, go, guess, language  7) m man  8) n nine, knife, autumn  9) bank, uncle, English, sing,  longer10) l land, world  si

9、mple11) r read, write,  12) f five, cough, laugh  photo13) v voice, of  14) think,  path15) this, bathe  16) s sit, miss, science, case, scarf  17) z zoo, close,  18) sure, she, social, Asia, nation  19) pleasure,  usual20) h hot, who, hour  honest u

10、rhono21) w wall, what, answer  22) j yes  young 23) child, teach, catch  picture question24) joke, bridge,  large 25) ts boats  26) dz goods  27) tr tree  28) dr dream容易混淆的辅音1)  v w vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well  2)  s sink think; sort tho

11、ught; miss myth; mass math  3)  z closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes  4)  n thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang  单音节词 单音节词都数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 双音节词 a). 双音节词通常第一个音节重读。例如： borrow bor-row, letter let-ter, second sec-ond, , window win-dow, garden gar-