必修1 Module 5 定稿



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1、expand v.膨胀;扩张,扩大;展开膨胀;扩张,扩大;展开Air expands when heated.空气受热膨胀。空气受热膨胀。His company a big one.他的公司扩大规模而成为大公司。他的公司扩大规模而成为大公司。The eagle .老鹰展翅。老鹰展翅。 expanded into expanded its wingsexpand,extend,spread,stretch(1)expand表示表示“扩大,扩张扩大,扩张”,指面积或体积的扩大。,指面积或体积的扩大。The mind expands with experience.经验使人心胸开阔。经验使人心胸开阔
2、。(2)extend原意为直线地原意为直线地“伸展伸展”,引申为,引申为“扩展扩展(势力,势力,范围等范围等)”。The railway will be extended next year.明年将要延长这条铁路。明年将要延长这条铁路。(3)spread指使某物摊开、展开或消息等向四面八指使某物摊开、展开或消息等向四面八方传播开。方传播开。She spread the clothes to dry.她把衣服摊开晾干。她把衣服摊开晾干。(4)stretch指把某物变长,通常不是加长,而是用指把某物变长,通常不是加长,而是用拉伸的方法使之变长。拉伸的方法使之变长。This sweater has
3、stretched.这件毛衣给撑得变形了。这件毛衣给撑得变形了。1.Our company has _ its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there. Congratulations! A.expandedB.explained C.exported D.expressed解析:解析:expand“扩大;扩展扩大;扩展”,符合题意。,符合题意。explain“解释解释”;export“出口出口”;express“表达表达”。答案:答案:Acontract v.收缩;使收缩;与收缩;使收缩;与订合同订合同 n.契约
4、;合同契约;合同Metal contracts as it cools.金属遇冷收缩。金属遇冷收缩。As the muscles ,the pain grew worse.肌肉收缩时疼痛更加剧烈。肌肉收缩时疼痛更加剧烈。 contractedmake a contract(with) (与与)订合同订合同sign a contract 签署合同签署合同carry out a contract 履行合同履行合同cancel a contract 取消合同取消合同break a contract 违约违约by/on contract 依约;以承包方式依约;以承包方式He has contracte
5、d for the building of the house.他已签约承包建造这幢房子。他已签约承包建造这幢房子。He made a twoyear contract of employment with the firm.他与这家公司签订了两年的雇用合同。他与这家公司签订了两年的雇用合同。He has agreed salary terms and is ready to .他同意了薪金条件,准备签新合同。他同意了薪金条件,准备签新合同。【注意注意】contract常与常与contact“联系;接触联系;接触”和和contrast“对比;对照对比;对照”一起进行词义辨析。一起进行词义辨析。
6、sign a newcontract2.用用contract,contact或或contrast填空填空 (1)Read the _ carefully before you sign it. (2)There is very little _between the two countries. (3)The _ between the two sisters surprised him.答案:答案:(1)contract(2)contact(3)contrastconclusion n.结论;结束;结局结论;结束;结局His conclusion certainly sounded reas
7、onable.他的结论听起来确实有一定的道理。他的结论听起来确实有一定的道理。draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论得出结论make a conclusion 下结论下结论bring.to a conclusion 使使结束结束in conclusion 最后,作为结论地;总最后,作为结论地;总之之conclude v. 得出结论;断定,推断出;结束得出结论;断定,推断出;结束to conclude 最后(插入语,表示总结)最后(插入语,表示总结)(3)conclusive adj.决定性的;最终的决定性的;最终的The discussio
8、n was .讨论结束了。讨论结束了。What conclusions do you draw from the evidence?你从证据中得出什么结论?你从证据中得出什么结论? ,I wish all of you good health and a long life.最后,祝大家健康长寿。最后,祝大家健康长寿。brought to a conclusion In conclusion3.After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan,they finally came to a(n)_
9、 that it was practical. A.decisionB.opinion C.conclusion D.impression解析:解析:句意:关于这项计划的优缺点,他们讨论了很句意:关于这项计划的优缺点,他们讨论了很长时间,最后终于得出了结论长时间,最后终于得出了结论这项计划实用。这项计划实用。decision决定;决定;opinion观点;观点;conclusion结论;结论;impression印象。印象。come to a conclusion“得出结论得出结论”,为,为固定短语。固定短语。答案:答案:Creact vi 反应;回应;起作用反应;回应;起作用react to
10、 对对作出反应作出反应react with 与与起(化学)反应起(化学)反应react against 反对;反抗反对;反抗react on/upon 对对有影响有影响(2)reaction n. 反应反应Iron water and air to produce rust.铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。Applause can react greatly upon/on speaker.听众的掌声对演讲人会有很大影响。听众的掌声对演讲人会有很大影响。Many people tax increases.许多人强烈反对增税。许多人强烈反对增税。There is no
11、 reaction to his suggestion.没有人对他的建议作出回应。没有人对他的建议作出回应。 reacts withreacted strongly against4.用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 (1)How did he react _ your answer? (2)Im sure praise can react _ children. (3)Most people reacted _ the passing of the law.答案:答案:(1)to(2)on/upon(3)againstordinary adj. 普通的;平常的普通的;平常的Were very