高中英语课时讲练通配套课件 Unit2《The United Kingdom》Period 2 新人教版必修5

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1、1. consistHow many countries does the UK consist of? (P9)英国是由几个部分英国是由几个部分(国家国家)组成的？组成的？Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others. 宽容在于尊重别人的意见。宽容在于尊重别人的意见。The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相消息与他的叙述相符合。符合。consist vi. 意为：意为：组成组成，表示，表示“由由组成组成/构成构成”时，时，与与of 搭配使用。搭配使用。consist

2、 in 意为：意为：在于在于。consist with 意为：意为：与与相符相符/一致一致 。Water is consisted of hydrogen and oxygen. (改错改错)_Five members consist of the committee. (改错改错)_The beauty of the town is its traditional building. (同义句同义句转换转换)The beauty of the town consists in its traditional building. is consisted改为改为consistsFive mem

3、bers make up the committee. 或或The committee is made up of (consists of) five members. 2. divide. . . into. . . England can be divided into three main areas. (P9)英格兰可分成三个主要地区。英格兰可分成三个主要地区。 The children divided up the candy among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分吃了。孩子们把糖果分吃了。A fence divides our garden from neighbou

4、rs garden. 一道栅栏把我们家的花园与邻居家花园隔开。一道栅栏把我们家的花园与邻居家花园隔开。Ten divided by two is five. 十除以二等于五。十除以二等于五。divide. . . into. . . 意思是：意思是：把把分成分成。divide和和among搭配时意思是：搭配时意思是：分配；分享分配；分享。divide和和by搭配时意思是：搭配时意思是：除以除以。Take the cake and divide it into twenty pieces (分成二十份分成二十份). We will divide it among the children (分给

5、孩子们分给孩子们). A shallow strait separates the island from the mainland. (英英译汉译汉)一道浅浅的海峡一道浅浅的海峡把小岛和大陆分隔开来把小岛和大陆分隔开来。选词填空选词填空: (divide/separate)As we joined the big crowd, I got separated from my friends. They separated the good apples from the bad ones and divided the good ones into twenty parts. 3. brea

6、k awayHowever, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. (P10)然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国组建联合王国)，它分离出去建，它分离出去建立了自己的政府。立了自己的政府。Lincoln said it was not right for the South to break away from the union. 林肯说，南方脱离联邦政府是不对的。林肯说，南方脱离联邦政府是不对的。break away意思是：意思是：

7、挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离。常和。常和from连用。连用。break up打碎；结束，解散；驱散；解体打碎；结束，解散；驱散；解体break in打断；闯入打断；闯入break into. . . 闯入闯入break out(灾难或疾病灾难或疾病)爆发爆发break down出故障；垮掉出故障；垮掉break off折断；中断；暂停折断；中断；暂停用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up ? Armed conflict is likely to break out

8、 between the two countries. What can we do to help them to break away from the difficult position? Dont break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. The thieves broke into the bank and stole money. 4. convenienceEngland is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divide

9、d roughly into three zones. (P10)在这四在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。为三个地区。Come over to my place at your convenience. 方便时请来我处。方便时请来我处。Please come whenever it is to your convenience. 只要您觉得方便随时可以过来。只要您觉得方便随时可以过来。convenience n. 意为：意为：便利；方便便利；方便。for convenience 意为：为了方便起见。意为：为

10、了方便起见。at ones convenience 意为：在某人方便的时候。意为：在某人方便的时候。to ones convenience 意为：对某人方便意为：对某人方便(合适合适)。 convenient adj. 便利的；方便的便利的；方便的be convenient to sb. 对某人方便对某人方便Meetings are always arranged _ the managements convenience and the staff are expected to fit in. A. for B. to C. at D. of【解析】【解析】选选C。at ones conv

11、enience=at the convenience of sb在某人方便的时候。句意：会议总是安排在管理层方便在某人方便的时候。句意：会议总是安排在管理层方便的时候，希望员工们尽量适应。的时候，希望员工们尽量适应。Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacantC. handy D. convenient【解析】【解析】选选D。句意：。句意：4点钟你来接我并送我去机场方便吗？点钟你来接我并送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；自由的；vacant未被占用