Unit 1Festivals around the world 词汇讲解

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1、共 91 页1必修必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world共 91 页2要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1starve vi. & vt.(使使)饿死；饿得要死饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死饿死2origin n起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的原来的3religion n宗教宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的虔诚的4belief n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰 have belief in 对对有信仰有信仰5gain vt.

2、获得；得到获得；得到6independence n独立；自主独立；自主independent adj.独立的；独立的；自主的自主的共 91 页37gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的农业的；农艺的agriculture n农业；农业；农艺；农学农艺；农学9award n奖；奖品奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定10admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕羡慕11energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；

3、精力能量；精力12custom n习惯；风俗习惯；风俗13permission n许可；允许许可；允许permit vt.允许允许n.许可证；许可证；执照执照共 91 页414apologize vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白apology n道歉道歉apologize to sb. for. 因因向某人道歉向某人道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲伤悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的悲哀的；悲伤的16obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的17forgive vt.原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕forgiveness n原谅原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的宽恕的；宽容

4、的共 91 页5重点短语重点短语1take place发生发生2in memory of 纪念纪念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜日夜7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像8have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心共 91 页69turn up 出现；到场出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气12set off

5、出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使使想起想起14be/get married to 和和结婚结婚15in celebration of 为了庆祝为了庆祝共 91 页7考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth.

6、 有做某事的习惯有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物共 91 页8即学即练即学即练1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆

7、里骗我替她付了饭钱她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。the trick ofplay tricks ontrickedinto paying共 91 页92gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；获得；赢得；(钟表钟表)走快走快n. 利益利益gain by/from.从从中获益中获益gain in 在在方面有所增加或增长方面有所增加或增长共 91 页10即学即练即学即练2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加他体重增加，脸色好看多了脸

8、色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他从读书中获益良多他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No _， no _. 不劳无获不劳无获。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一堑吃一堑，长一智长一智。gained a lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla gain共 91 页113award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定颁奖，授予，判定n. 奖，奖品奖，奖品

9、award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded for. 因因而受奖而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因因而获奖而获奖共 91 页12即学即练即学即练3(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿美元的赔偿。(3)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖他由于他出色的

10、技能而获奖。awardedawardedthe award for共 91 页134admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕赞美；钦佩，羡慕admiration n. 赞美，钦佩赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的赞赏的，羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看赞赏地观看/凝视着凝视着共 91 页14即学即练即学即练4(1)The s

11、chool is widely _ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉远近称誉。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admired forinadmirationan admiring look共 91 页155apologize v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb