2018届高考复习语法填空.ppt
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2018届高考复****语法填空.ppt高考专题 语法填空
2018 年5月
解题高招
1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
如何解题
[考情精分析]
近3年全国卷七套试题的语法填空部分充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
1．有提示词
有提示词的语法填空考查了动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语动词；形容词和副词的比较等级；名词的数与格；代词的格；特殊句式以及词性转换。
2．无提示词
无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。
有提示词（主要提供实词）
1．括号内提供的是动词
难点重点:分析句子结构
1 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, ______ (destroy) fourteen homes.
2 “I __________ (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best _____ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was _______ (miss).
3 _____ (Build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part (in the race).
destroying
was eating
to climb
missing
Built
2．括号内提供的是形容词或副词
1 One person was killed, several were _______(serious) hurt and taken to hospital,
2 that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
3 The _____ (hard) you work, the ____ (luck) you will be .
seriously
cleaner
harder
luckier
3．括号内提供的是名词
1 ......for most of us the ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,
2 Just be ________ (patience)．
3 The ________ (excite) in his voice made my day!
4 ,Messi was one of the best ______ (play) through his teen years.
5 Much to their _____ (disappoint).
changes
patient
excitement
players
disappointment
无提示词(必须填虚词）
纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性。在使用介词的时候，往往考查固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
1．填介词
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一定是填介词。介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday 等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at 等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for 等。
1 Messi started playing soccer ____ the age of 5 for a small soccer team .
2018 年5月
解题高招
1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
如何解题
[考情精分析]
近3年全国卷七套试题的语法填空部分充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种。
1．有提示词
有提示词的语法填空考查了动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；非谓语动词；形容词和副词的比较等级；名词的数与格；代词的格；特殊句式以及词性转换。
2．无提示词
无提示词的语法填空考查了冠词、介词、代词、并列连词、从句引导词、助动词以及语境填词。
有提示词（主要提供实词）
1．括号内提供的是动词
难点重点:分析句子结构
1 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, ______ (destroy) fourteen homes.
2 “I __________ (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best _____ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was _______ (miss).
3 _____ (Build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part (in the race).
destroying
was eating
to climb
missing
Built
2．括号内提供的是形容词或副词
1 One person was killed, several were _______(serious) hurt and taken to hospital,
2 that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
3 The _____ (hard) you work, the ____ (luck) you will be .
seriously
cleaner
harder
luckier
3．括号内提供的是名词
1 ......for most of us the ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,
2 Just be ________ (patience)．
3 The ________ (excite) in his voice made my day!
4 ,Messi was one of the best ______ (play) through his teen years.
5 Much to their _____ (disappoint).
changes
patient
excitement
players
disappointment
无提示词(必须填虚词）
纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性。在使用介词的时候，往往考查固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
1．填介词
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一定是填介词。介词可位于名词之前，如at night, on Sunday 等；也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at 等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for 等。
1 Messi started playing soccer ____ the age of 5 for a small soccer team .
2018届高考复习语法填空
