就近原则就远原则.doc

就近原则就远原则.doc哪些结构作主语采用就近原则
由 or, either* •• or, neither, **or, not…but…,not only-but also 等连接的并列成分作主语时，其 谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
He or I am in the wrong,他或是我错 了。
Neither you nor he is tired.你和他都没累。
Not you but I am to blame.不该怪你而该怪我。
Either my father or my brothers are coming.不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他 们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
但在非正式文体中，有时也一律用复数谓语（注：在考试时最好避免使用）。如：
Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong.特德和马克都没有错。
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink.大卫或珍妮特来了 的话，是会要喝酒的。
哪些结构作主语采用就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with 等弓 I 出的短语 时，谓语动词****惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致， 简称“就远原则”）。如：
Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come.