等温滴定量热法

《等温滴定量热法》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《等温滴定量热法(22页珍藏版)》请在文档大全上搜索。
1、等温滴等温滴定微量定微量热法热法(Isothermal Titration Calorimetry, ITC)林杰Page 22ITC Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is used to measure the heat adsorbed or released during changes in the composition of a systemundergoing a titration process. 等温滴定量热技术(ITC)是一种监测由结合成分的添加而起始的任 何化学反应的热力学技术,即用一种反应物滴定另一种反应物,随着加入滴定剂
2、的数量的变化,测量反应体系温度的变化Page 33historybuilt in the secondhalf of the 1960s to study chemical reactions.During the1970s, the sensitivity of instruments was in the range of mJ, and other first applications were developed such as the study of (metal + ligand) complexes 8 and the adsorption of aromatic compou
3、nds by molecular sieves .In 1980s, the sensitivity was improved to J range. New applications in the 1980s were related to biology,biochemistry and physical chemistry such as the study of ligand binding processes and micelle formation灵敏度的提高灵敏度的提高Page 44historySince the beginning of 1990s, the number
4、of published papers related to isothermal titration calorimetry has symptomatically increased due to rapid diffusion of new commercial calorimeters in the scientific community.Page 55historyDuring the decade of 1990, isothermal titration calorimetry has evolved from a specialist method to a widely u
5、sed technique . During the 2000s, isothermal titration calorimetry was widely employed in the design and discovery of drugs and in addition to this, in this last decade an isothermal titration calorimeter with open cell was employed for the study of liquid mixtures .Page 66ITCPage 77在恒温下,注射器中的“配体”溶液
6、滴定到包含“高分子”溶液的池中。当配体注射到池中,两种物质相互作用,释放或吸收的热量与结合量成正比。当池中的高分子被配体饱和时,热量信号减弱,直到只观察到稀释的背景热量。Page 88上图:上图:横坐标:时间横坐标:时间纵坐标:热功率纵坐标:热功率峰底与峰尖之间的峰面积为峰底与峰尖之间的峰面积为每次注射时释放或吸收的总每次注射时释放或吸收的总热量。热量。下图:下图:横坐标:滴定物与样品溶液横坐标:滴定物与样品溶液的摩尔比的摩尔比纵坐标:滴定产生的总热量纵坐标:滴定产生的总热量反应过程的结合等温曲线反应过程的结合等温曲线图形Page 99ITC可以直接测量焓变H,结合常数Ka,而不对反应体系产生
7、影响,也不引入修饰基团,因此测得的结果更加可信典型的ITC数据配体溶液20次注射到ITC池的蛋白溶液中。每个注射峰(上图)下方的区域与注射所释放的总热量相等。当这种综合的热量相对添加到池中的配体摩尔比作图时,就获得了相互作用的完整结合等温线(下图)。用单位点模型来验证数据。化学计量、结合常数及焓的数值都显示在框内。Page 1010流程流程1 1、确定合适的反应物浓度、确定合适的反应物浓度2 2、准备样品、准备样品3 3、滴定收集数据、滴定收集数据4 4、校正后的数据非线性回归得到热力学参、校正后的数据非线性回归得到热力学参数数5 5、分析模型、分析模型1、微克级、微克级3、配体浓度大于大分子