国际商务英语Chapter 2-1

《国际商务英语Chapter 2-1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际商务英语Chapter 2-1（58页珍藏版）》请在文档大全上搜索。

1、Chapter 2 Business Organizations 商务组织商务组织l第二章 商务组织l1、概述l2、独资企业l3、一般合伙企业l4、有限合伙企业l5、合股公司l6、公司l7、跨国公司. Explanatory Notes on Technical Terms (专业术语)l1. proprietorship 所有权l2. stockholder 股东，持股人l3. partnership 合伙企业l4. entity 实体l5. bankruptcy 破产l6. joint-stock company 合股公司l7. dividend 红利，股息l8. bylaw 附则，细则l

2、9. treasurer 司库，财务长l10. comptroller 主计长，总会计师lDifficult meanings:l1. Introductionlbusiness partnership企业所有制lease of formation创建的难度llegal capacity法定能力l2. Sole Proprietorshiplproprietary业主lstockholder股东lincur招致ltort民事侵权lentity实体lcreditor债权人l3. General Partnershiplcarry on经营、从事lUniform Partnership Act合伙

3、企业统一法案lThe common law普通法（判例法）laggregation集合lfictional person虚拟人（法人）lContributing capital资本摊派lreligious chariable fraternal宗教的、慈善的、博爱的l4. Limited Partnershiplcomply with遵守ldrilling钻井ldeduction减免、优惠l5. Joint Stock Companylunincorporatioed非公司的lshares of stock股份lformality 手续lcharter注册linitial capital启动资

4、金loutlay展示、出示lconversely相反地ltransferable 可转让的lprincipal委托人l6. Corporationsldisticnt有区别的lmerge合并lquasi-public半公有公司lnonprofit非赢利lclosely held私募集的lmunicipality市政部门l7. Transnational CorportationslGDP国内生产总值.Language Points (语言要点）语言要点） (Teachers should note that here we only give you some of the language

5、points, you may add some by yourself.)1. Businesses operate under a variety of forms of business organization. 企业以各种不同的商务机构形式来开展业务 ATTN: sentences in passive voice are more widely used in English than in Chinese. Under 据，依照， 以为依据 e.g. Under the terms of agreement, the goods should be delivered in Oc

6、tober.lExxon: l1999年，美孚石油和艾克森石油合并为年，美孚石油和艾克森石油合并为艾克森美孚石油公司艾克森美孚石油公司，成为世界第一大石，成为世界第一大石油公司。油公司。 l它是世界上第一家销售额突破它是世界上第一家销售额突破1000亿美元的公司。亿美元的公司。1993年以年以978亿美元的销亿美元的销售额在美国最大的售额在美国最大的工业公司工业公司中名列第三。中名列第三。 2. The factors to be weighed in making the decision 在做出决定时需权衡的因素 to be weighed in 不定式的被动式作定语修饰factors。

7、E.g. The machine to be designed and made in our factory will be exported to America. 我们厂设计和制造的机器将出口到美国。 ltort: n. 侵权行为 la wrongful act, not including a breach of contract or trust, that results in injury to anothers person, property, reputation, or the like, and for which the injured party is entitl

8、ed to compensation. 3. A general partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on, as co-owners, a business for profit. 一般合伙企业是两个或两个以上的个人以共同所有者的身份，为从事盈利性的商业活动而组成的组织。 1）association 社团，协会，行业组织 2）to carry on, as co-owners, a business for profit 隔离不定式（不定式与宾语之间加状语） lfictional: adj.lfictio

9、n: n.l3. something feigned, invented, or imagined; a made-up story: Weve all heard the fiction of her being in delicate health. l4. the act of feigning, inventing, or imagining. l5. an imaginary thing or event, postulated for the purposes of argument or explanation. lwind up:上紧发条；使结束la. to bring to

10、a state of great tension; excite (usually used in the past participle): He was all wound up before the game. lb. to bring or come to an end; conclude: to wind up a sales campaign. lc. to settle or arrange in order to conclude: to wind up ones affairs. ld. to become ultimately: to wind up as a countr

11、y schoolteacher. lliquidation: noun l1. the process of realizing upon assets and of discharging liabilities in concluding the affairs of a business, estate, etc. l2. the process of converting securities or commodities into cash. l3. the state of being liquidated: an estate in liquidation. laccountin