定语从句(笔记)

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1、1.复习关系词的运用。复习关系词的运用。2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句从句3.介词介词+关系代词的定语从句。关系代词的定语从句。1. The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.2. This is the hotel _ we stayed yesterday.3. That was the day _ he was born.4. The reason _ we like playing games is that it is interesting.5. Ill nev

2、er forget the days _we spent together.6. Ill never forget the days _we worked together.7. I went to the place _I visited 10 years ago.8. I went to the place _I worked 10 years ago.9. This is the reason _ he gave.考点一：区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式意义翻译关系词的使用不用“，”用“，”与主句隔开。是先行词不可缺少的

3、定语，如果删除，主句则意思表达不完整只是对先行词的补充说明，如果删除主句仍可表达完整意思。通常翻译成先行词的定语“的”通常翻译成主句的并列句4. 不可以修饰整个主句3. 非正式可用who代替whom2. 可以用that, why1. 在从句中作宾语时可省略1. 可以修饰整个句子3. 不用who代替whom2. 不用that, why1. 在从句中作宾语时不可省略 I was attracted by her new method of teaching, which I had never experienced before. In front of it was a beautiful g

4、arden and the air was filled with the smell of flowers, which made me relaxed. I went to the British Museum, where I watched lots of valuable things from around the world. People who take physical exercise live longer. His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. He will wear no clo

5、thes which will make him different from others. He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. He has two brothers who are working in the city. He has two brothers, who are working in the city. 1. Hangzhou, _we visited last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China. T

6、he American Journalist _the announcer(播音员) mentioned in the news is said to have been killed by Jim. 2. I like the book _ was bought yesterday. I like the book, _ was bought yesterday. 3. He will go to the hospital to see his stepmother, _ he loves very much. He is the boy _ the teacher likes. 4. Sh

7、e lost the game, _ made him sad. She lost the game _ was of importance for her. 考点二. 介词+关系代词 The man _ you spoke to was a scientist. The city _ she lives in is far away from Beijing. 关系代词在从句中做介词的定语时，可以把介词提前。 介词+ 关系代词 which whom句子转换 The man _you spoke was a scientist. The city _she lives is far away

8、from Beijing. 介词的选择：1. 看先行词 2. 看定语从句中的动词搭配 3. 从句意思即学即练 1. Do you like the book _she spent $12? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $12? 3. Do you like the book _she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _she often talks? 5. There is a tall tree outside _stands our teachers. 6. I still remember the da

9、y _ I first came to the school. 7. The reason _he failed is that he didnt work hard.考点三 特殊用法 常用that不用which的情况： 1. 先行词为不定代词：all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 2. 先行词被the only, the very(恰恰), the last (最不可能的), any, few, no等修饰时 3. 先行词即是人又是物 4. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 用

10、who不用that的情况： 技巧：只要能用who不用that就不会出错。 修饰成分+关系代词的情况： eg. There are some questions, some of which are too difficult for you. 即学即练 1. Last Sunday, I bought some books from the book store, _were English novels. (其中三本是英文小说)。 2. They were experts on DNA, _came from the Us.(他们中大部分) 3. He has six daughter, _

11、is Lily. (其中最高的是莉莉) Conclusion：both/ all/ some/ most/ the rest/ 最高级+ of +whom/ which way 作先行词的定语从句： I dont like the way_ he talked to his mother. I dont like the way _he put forward. A. that B. in which C. / D. how Conclusion: (1)way作先行词时，如果关系词在从句中做状语时，关系词可以用：_（2）way作先行词，如果关系词在从句中做宾语时，关系词用：_ as引导非限制性定语从句： 位置：灵活（句前，中，后） 意义： “正如” 常用于：As we all know, As is known (to us), . As we planed, As we expected, .