选修六第3单元词汇导学案

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1、1. _n. 理解理解(力力)2. _ n. 偏见偏见; 成见成见3. _ n. 流产流产; 中途失败中途失败4. _ n. 看法看法; 判断判断5. _ n.& vt. 滥用滥用; 虐待虐待单词拼写单词拼写abuse comprehensionprejudiceabortionjudgment6. _n. 禁令禁令 vt. 禁止禁止; 取缔取缔7. _ n. 重音重音 vt. 加压力于加压力于8. _ vt. 加强加强; 巩固巩固 9. _ adj. 困难的困难的; 强硬的强硬的10. _ adj. 绝望的绝望的desperate banstressstrengthentough11. _a

2、dj. 感到惭愧感到惭愧12. _ adj. 气喘吁吁气喘吁吁13. _ adj. 局促不安的局促不安的14. _ adj. 到期的到期的; 欠款的欠款的15. _ adj. 女性的女性的 n. 女人女人femaleashamedbreathlessawkwarddue单词拓展单词拓展(A)单词派生单词派生 _ adj. 入迷了的入迷了的; 上瘾了的上瘾了的 _vt. 使上瘾使上瘾; 使沉溺使沉溺 n. 瘾君子瘾君子 _ n. 上瘾上瘾; 沉溺沉溺点拨：点拨：注意与注意与addition的区别。的区别。addictaddictedaddiction2. _vt. 撤退撤退; 收回收回; 撤销撤

3、销; 提款提款 _ n. 撤退撤退; 收回收回; 撤销撤销; 提款提款withdrawalwithdraw3. _v. 使自动化使自动化; 自动化自动化 _ n. 自动化自动化 _ adj. 自动的自动的; 无意识的无意识的 _ adv. 自动地自动地; 无意识地无意识地automaticallyautomateautomationautomatic4. _ adv. 精神上精神上; 智力上智力上 _ adj. 精神的精神的; 智力的智力的 _ n. 心态；精神力心态；精神力mentalitymentallymental5. _adj. 不合法的不合法的; 违法的违法的 _ adj. 合法的合

4、法的; 法律的法律的legalillegal点拨：点拨：前缀前缀-il放在某些形容词前面放在某些形容词前面, 表示表示“不不/无无”, 类似的词还有：类似的词还有：literate/ illiterate, logical /illogical等。等。6. _vt. 使尴尬使尴尬; 使窘迫使窘迫 _ adj. 尴尬的尴尬的; 窘迫的窘迫的 _ adj. 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的; 令令 人为难的人为难的 _ n. 尴尬尴尬; 窘迫窘迫; 难堪难堪embarrassmentembarrassembarrassedembarrassing7. _ n. 幸存幸存 _vi.幸存幸存; 生还生还 _ n.

5、 幸存者幸存者; 生还者生还者survivorsurvivalsurvive8. _vt. 使失望使失望; 使沮丧使沮丧 _ adj. 失望的失望的; 沮丧的沮丧的 _ adj. 令人失望的令人失望的; 令令 人沮丧的人沮丧的 _ n. 失望失望; 沮丧沮丧disappointmentdisappointdisappointeddisappointing9. _vt. 影响影响 _ n. 影响影响; 效果效果 _ adj. 有效的有效的; 起作用的起作用的 _ adv. 有效地有效地effectivelyaffecteffecteffective点拨：点拨：类似词还有：类似词还有：act/ac

6、tive, attract/ attractive, conserve/conservative, protect/protective等。等。10. _adj. 正常的正常的 _adv. 正常地正常地 _adj. 畸形的畸形的; 反常的反常的; 变态的变态的 _adv. 反常地反常地; 变态地变态地点拨点拨: 前缀前缀-ab放在某些形容词前面放在某些形容词前面, 表示表示“相反相反/变坏变坏/离去离去”, 类似的词还有：类似的词还有：use/abuse。normalnormally abnormalabnormally(B)灵活运用灵活运用1. Both children have _(no

7、rmal) high levels of infectious virus in their blood.2. The bank became suspicious after several large _(withdraw) were made from his account in a single week.解析：解析：作主语用名词作主语用名词abnormally withdrawals 解析：解析：修饰形容词用副词修饰形容词用副词3. To make matters worse, some adolescents are so _(addict) to computer games

8、that too much time and energy are wasted.解析：解析：作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。addicted 4. The little boy was _ (embarrass) when his mother, who had a severe scar on her face, attended his first teacher-parent conference.解析：解析： 作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。embarrassed5. Increasing numbers of college graduates are finding themse

9、lves in a situation where too many jobseekers are fighting for_ (survive).6. To my _(disappoint), the more worried I was about my studies, the less efficient I became. Later, I realized I just took pressure too seriously.解析：解析：谓语形容词性物主代词后用名词谓语形容词性物主代词后用名词survival disappointment解析：解析：作介词宾语用名词作介词宾语用名词

10、1. _由于由于2. _对对上瘾上瘾3. _ 习惯于习惯于4. _作出决定作出决定5. _想要想要(做做)短语翻译短语翻译feel like (doing) due tobe addicted tobe/become accustomed todecide on6. _不顾不顾; 不管不管7. _冒险冒险8. _ 陷入陷入; 染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯)9. _处境危险处境危险; 遭受危险遭受危险10. _对对感到惭愧或羞耻感到惭愧或羞耻be ashamed ofin spite oftake risks (a risk)get into (trouble)/ get into (the habi

11、t of)at risk1. Tom 出于好奇出于好奇, 冒险冒险吸了烟。吸了烟。1.Tom took a risk of smoking out of curiosity.2. 他发现自己一有空就他发现自己一有空就想想吸烟。吸烟。2.He found himself feeling like smoking when he was free.短语运用短语运用3. 过了一段时间过了一段时间, 他身体他身体习惯了习惯了香烟里的尼古丁香烟里的尼古丁。3.After some time, his body became accustomed to having nicotine in it.4. 他