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试题答案+欧美文化1

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1、Glasgow is inA、ScotlandB、WalesC、Northern IrelandD、EnglandThe longest river in Britain isA、SevernB、ClydeC、TeesD、ThamesScotland occupies the portion of BritainA、southernB、westernC、northernD、easternThe "backbone of England" refers toA、Cheviot HillsB、Mt. MourneC、PenninesD、Mt. GrapianBritain is

2、 separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the and the North Sea in the east.A、westB、northC、eastD、southSome people argued that Britain has no climate but weather because ofA、their sensitivity to climateB、their interestC、variability of the weather and small differences between the s

3、easonsD、their traditionBritains main cereal crop is barley对The longest river in Britain is the Severn对The capital city of Northern Ireland is Lothian错The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neage对Pennines is called the "backbone of England"对Natural gas was discovered in Britain in English

4、 Chanel错The Tories were the forerunners 0f , which still bears the nickname today.A、the Conservative PartyB、the Liberal PartyC、the Social Democratic PartyD、the Labour PartyThe King or Queen of Britain is the following exceptA、the commander-in-chiefB、the head of the JudiciaryC、the head of stateD、the

5、head of governmentThe oldest part of Parliament isA、the CrownB、the House of CommonsC、Prime MinisterD、the House of LordsShadow Cabinet is organized byA、Prime MinisterB、the OppositionC、CabinetD、King or QueenThe English Parliament originated inA、All Estates ParliamentB、Great CouncilC、Model ParliamentD、

6、Long ParliamentWhich of the following Statements is NOT true about the Prime Minister in Britain?A、He is appointed by the Queen.B、He sits in the House of Commons.C、He is Minister for the Civil Service.D、He receives 98,292 a year.The King or Queen of Britain is the following exceptA、the commander-in-

7、chiefB、the head of the JudiciaryC、the head of governmentD、the head of stateThe president of the Lords is called Prime Minister错The oldest part of British Parliament is the Chamber错The British Parliament has the right to control taxation错The politial system of Britain is that of constitutional monarc

8、hy对The ultimate authority for law-making resides in the House of Commons对The Prime Minister is appointed by the Queen and he or she always sits in the House of Lords.错The Great Charter was signed by in 1215.A、King William IB、King RichardC、King Henry IID、King JohnIn 1689, the began in EnglandA、All Es

9、tates ParliamentB、House of LancasterC、Constitutional MonarchyD、Plague of LondonThe English Civil War is also called .A、the second Magna CartaB、the Anglican WarC、the Puritan RevolutionD、the Long ParliamentBetween 1337-1453 took place the in BritainA、Peasants UprisingB、Wars of rosesC、Black DeathD、Hund

10、red Yearss WarThe Hundred Years War started in .A、1337B、1733C、1357D、1453In 1348-1350 took place Black Death, the severest of many plagues in the middle ages.对The Glorious Revolution in 1688 was in nature a workers strike错The Great Charther was signed by King Henry II错The Battle of Hastings took plac

11、e in 1066对The first "King of the English" was Egbert对English Renaissance arose in the 14th century错The real NOrman Conquest began in 43 B.C.错Christianity was introduced into England in the late 6th century对John Dalton was famous for developing an theoryA、lightB、relativityC、engineeringD、ato

12、micThe best-known scientific achievement in the 19th century was development of a theory of .A、Paul Dirac,wave mechanicsB、Francis Crick, molecular structureC、Charles Robert Darwin, evolutionD、J.J. Thomas, new physicsThe first person who revolutionized scientific thought was-A、Francis BaconB、Charles

13、ParsonsC、John DaltonD、Thomas NewcomenThe Fabian Society was founded in 1883, which had many famous intellectuals, such asA、G.B. Shaw and H.G. WellsB、Christopher Marlowe and John MiltonC、Edmund Spencer and Philip SidneyD、William Shakespeare and Ben JohnsonJames Watt creaed a in 1769.A、Spinning MuleB、

14、power loomC、Steam EngineD、Spinning JennyEdward Jenner discovered the vaccine for preventingA、feverB、fluC、heartstrokD、smallpoxJohn Dalton was known for developing an atomic theory对On the Origin of Species was written by Sir Francis Bacon错James Watt creaed a Steam Engine对Knights in the Britain was als

15、o called country gentlement in Britain.对Traditionally,the British culture has a reputation for its requrement of decency and civility in doing things.对Bachelors degree is of levelsA、4B、3C、5D、2There are some universities in the United Kingdom, including the Open University.A、80B、90C、85D、75Children co

16、mplete their primary school at the age of A、11B、9C、14D、7The oldest university in Britain is A、CambridgeB、OxfordC、St. Andrews UniversityD、Edinburgh UniversityGrammar school emphasized the study of the grammar of A、EnglishB、Greek and LatinC、SpanishD、French and Germanpublic schools are generally contro

17、lled byA、govening bodiesB、parentsC、churchD、governmentThe public school is in the state-run school system.错English universities are called private institutions对There are some 90 universities in the United Kindom, including the OPen University.对Education system in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland

18、are very different.错Britiash university are called private institution because they are run by their owners.错Grammar schools were the the pricipal educational institutions in Britain in the early Middle AAges对Grammar schools emphasize academic studies and teach a wide range of studies.对David Herbert

19、 Lawrence was an innovater of fictionA、scienceB、psychologicalC、romanticD、classicalCharles Dickens was the representative ofA、realismB、socialismC、idealimD、sceptismVanity Fair was written byA、Walter ScottB、ChaucerC、ThackerayD、Jane AustenUtopia was the masterpiece ofA、Charles DickensB、Daniel DefoeC、Wal

20、ter ScottD、Thomas MorePilgrims progress was written byA、Thomas MoreB、Herber George WellsC、John BunyanD、George Bernard ShawUtopia was the masterpiece of John Bunya错Chaucer was a poet in the Middle Ages对Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe对The novel Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Bronte.对Wu

21、thering Heights was a novel written by Jane Austin.错Christopher was a playwight in Shakespeares time对At the start of Hilters expansion, Chamberlain, Prim Minister of Britain, carried out the policy ofA、aggressionB、appeasementC、supportD、surrenderingTo fund the First World War Britain borrowed 1 billi

22、on dollars from .A、AmericaB、NetherlandC、PortugalD、DenmarkIn 1946, Missouri Winston Churchill warned the west of the threat ofA、Soviet UnionB、GermanyC、IndiaD、The U.S.Britain, France and concluded Triple EntenteA、SpainB、The U.S.C、GermanyD、RussiaIn 1957 Britain stayed out of the European Economic Commu

23、nity to protect its relationship withA、Asian countriesB、The U.S.C、Commonwealth countriesD、African countriesAmong the capitalist countries, Britain was one of to establish diplomatic relation with China.A、the latestB、the earliestC、the oppositionD、the appeasementBritain was the earliest organizer of t

24、he European Union.错Briain was one of the earliest capitalist countries to establish Office of Charge Affairs对At the start of Hitlers expansion in Europe, the British government followed a non-intervention policy.对In the First World War Britain, France and the U.S. concluded the Triple Entente to fig

25、ht against the Triple Alliance.错The foreign expansion of the British Empire was started in the time of Queen Victoria.错"An iron curtain" was a term used by Margaret Thatcher in a speech to warn the west of Eastern Europ transforming into a Soviet sphere错New Years Day is part of the "H

26、ogmanay" festival.A、WelshB、IrishC、EnglishD、ScottishGuy Fawkes Day is a festival celebratingA、a historical eventB、birthday of British MonarchC、a new yearD、wedding anniversariesThe festival which the British people keep to remember the people who died in two World Wars isA、Guy Fawkes DayB、Boxing

27、DayC、Armistice DayD、Easter MondayGood Friday is to commemorate the of Jesus ChristA、crucifixionB、birthC、great workD、wordsBoxing Day is a public holiday in the following places exceptA、Northern IrelandB、WalesC、EnglandD、ScotlandRemembrance Day is on .A、November 11thB、July 4thC、June 12thD、October 10th.

28、Easter is a festival in autumn错Boxing Day is the day after Christmas对Christmas is the greatest Christian festival对Easter Day is a pupular festival in summer in Britain.错May Day, the first day of May, is an annual festival for working class in Britain.错Armistice Day is the festival which the British

29、people keep to remember the people who died in two World Wars对The oldest Sunday newspapers in Britain isA、The ObserverB、News of the WorldC、Sunday TimesD、The PeopleThe political outlook of the Guardian is sympathetic to theA、CrownB、Labor partyC、working peopleD、Conservative PartyThe earliest known pri

30、nted newspaper in Britain was published inA、1493B、1513C、1822D、1791The most famous broadcasting company in Britain isA、British Broadcasting CorporationB、Independent Broadcasting AuthorityC、ReutersD、Radio TimesThe British Broadcasting Corporation was founded inA、1956B、1922C、1933D、1945Reuters is one of

31、 the major agencies in the West.A、3B、5C、6D、4The Telegraph supports the Conservative Party对Reuters is the largest news agency in Britain对The oldest Sunday newspapers in Britain is Sunday Times.错The political outlook of the Guardian is sympathetic to the Conservative Party.错British Broadcasting Corpor

32、ation is the most famous broadcasting company in Britain对In Britain all politeness is based on the basic rule of .A、showing mentalityB、showing considerationC、privacyD、showing conservativenessVisit at meal time areA、impoliteB、reasonableC、welcomeD、considerateThe English sense of humor isA、self-depreca

33、tingB、self-respectC、self-madeD、self-assuranceThe best-known quality of the British people is theirA、conservativenessB、exclusivenessC、self-importanceD、phlegm" phlegm" meansA、conservativenessB、loveC、politenessD、calm behaviorIn terms of marriage no children can marry below the age ofA、16B、14C

34、、20D、18The English sense of humor is to laugh at others.错" Phlegm"means calm and undemonstrative behavior对English family is called the nuclear family对The British people are fond of afternoon tea.对Exclusiveness is the best-known quality of the British people对Today a wife still takes the hus

35、bands surname, but both spouse have an equal rights and obligations, although the husband is still considered as the primary breadwinner.对The Grand Canyon in north-western is one of natures most impressive sights.A、ArizonaB、IdahoC、UtahD、NevadaDetroit is famous for the production ofA、timberB、bambooC、

36、airplanesD、automobileThe original name of New York isA、New AmsterdamB、New HampshireC、New EnglandD、New JerseyThe worlds largest freshwater lake is LakeA、VictoriaB、MichiganC、SuperiorD、OntarioThe most densely-populated region is-A、the westernB、the middle westC、the northeasternD、the southernThe state is

37、 rich in fishing and trapping.A、CaliforniaB、New YorkC、AlaskaD、HawaiiThe United States consists of 51 states错Midwest refers to the Mississippi River Valle错Lake Michigan is the worlds largest freshwater lake错The most densely-populated region in the U.S. is the northeastern对Rocky Mountains are known as

38、 the "backbone of the continent"对The nations capital city Washington D.C. and New York are located in the Middle Atlantic States.对Lake Michigan is the only one of the Five Lakes on the border between Canada and the United States对The history of the U.S. is generally agreed to have begun in

39、the year ofA、1607B、1620C、1492D、1776In 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people chose as their next president who promised a "new deal" to get America out of depression.A、Franklin D. RooseveltB、TheodoreC、Herbert HooverD、Woodrow WilsonThe United States went to war with in 18

40、12, the last war fought between these two countries.A、MexicoB、BritainC、FranceD、SpainThe turning point of the War of the Independence was the Battle of in 1777.A、YorktownB、SaratogaC、Bunker HillD、Lexington、The three great tides before the American Civil War were as follows exceptA、rapid growth of work

41、ing classB、the industrial revolutionC、Westward MovementD、the confrontation class betweem the two different economic systemsThe first immigrants in American history came from .A、England and IrelandB、England and the NetherlandsC、England and SpainD、England and GermanyThe millitary struggle of the Civil

42、 War began in 1861对The victory of Saratoga was the turing point of the War of Independence.对The first immigrants came to America from England to escape Black Death错The first immigrants in American history came from England and Scotland.错The turning point of the War of Independence was the Battle of

43、Lexington错The Mexican War expanded the territory of the U.S. to the Pacific Coast对The history of the U.S. is generally agreeed to have begun in the year of 1607对The "Big Stick" Policy was advanced by President Franklin Roosevelt错Ship building industry was concentratedA、in the south WalesB、

44、in Northern IrelandC、in the YorkshireD、in the eastern LancashireBritains main cereal crop isA、barleyB、oatsC、ryeD、cornThe Wealth of Nations was written byA、George BaronB、John BaldwinC、Winston ChurchillD、Adam SmithIn Britain the private business includes the following exceptA、financial industryB、agric

45、utural industriesC、postD、constructionBritain once had a lot of mines in CornwallA、copperB、silverC、tinD、goldBig businesses was first nationalized byA、communist partyB、conservative partyC、workersD、labor partyAbout half of the Britains trade is with the United States.错British agriculture can produce en

46、ogh food to meet the countrys basic needs.错Britain is one of the worlds most advaned manufacturing and trading nations对In Britain only 3 of the population are farmers but they manage 70 of the land area.对The book An Inquirey into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations was written by Adam Smith对Britain has traditionally been a manufacturing nation and was once called the "workshop of the world"对


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