高考英语第一轮复习课件必修三Unit 4 Astronomy

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1、THE SOLAR SYSTEM Can you name each planet correctly using the letters given in the table below? 地球地球 _ 木星木星 _ 火星火星 _ 水星水星 _ 海王星海王星 _F. 冥王星冥王星 _G. 土星土星 _H. 天王星天王星 _I. 金星金星 _EarthJupiterMarsMercuryNeptunePlutoSaturnUranusVenusSunVenusMercuryMarsJupiterSaturnEarthPlutoNeptuneUranusSatellites 卫星卫星一、单词拼写

2、一、单词拼写 根据读音、性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、性和词义写出下列单词。1._E5strRnEmE(r) n. 天文学家天文学家 2._5AtmEsfiE n.大气层大气层3._5vaiElEntadj.猛烈的猛烈的 4._iks5plEudvt.&vi.使爆发使爆发5._5sIstEm n. 系统系统 6._5hB:mfJl adj. 有害的有害的7._di5velEpmEntn. 发展发展 8._ _ 5lEubEl adj.全球性的全球性的9._di5pend vi.依靠依靠 10._i5zist vi.存在存在exist astronomeratmosphere viol

3、entexplodesystemharmful developmentglobaldepend11._5prezns n.出席出席 12._9dIsEpRIntId adj.失望的失望的13._5rAdjJElI adv.逐渐地逐渐地 14._5rAviti n.重力重力15._5lesn vt.减少减少 16._mAs n.质量质量17._ tFiEvt.&vi.使高兴使高兴 18._ 5meWEdn.方法方法19._5dVenErEli adv.一般地一般地 20._ i5zC:stvt.耗尽耗尽presencedisappointed gradually gravity less

4、en masscheermethodgenerallyexhaust二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。空。 1. As a young man he didnt know he was _ world fame later on. (win)2. Most parents dont allow their children _ because it does harm to health. (smoke )3. he sent me a g

5、ift made me happy .4. he sent me made me happy .5. It is a surprise Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system.to win to smoke That What that 6. A great dust cloud formed in the sky out the sunlight. ( block)7. The universe began a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.8. As

6、 for me, you can pass the exam _on whether you will work harder than before .9. Zhang Ming as well as I the members of the foot team .both of us are of playing football.10. The rain prevent us from out for picnic this afternoon.blocking with will depend whetheris playing 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

7、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. She him with her belief and her competence. (energy)2. With the of the society. We live a better life than before .(develop)3. Smoking is no doubt to your health. (harm)4. we are going to hold a party on Saturday evening. we shall be very glad to have your .(present)5. Though he is

8、 an orphan,he leads a happy . (exist)energized development harmful presentation existence 6. Women and kids are often hurt in family .(violent)7. Although they are twins, they are very _ (like).8. The news _us. When we heard the _news, we felt _. (disappoint)9.Though he failed in the exam, the teach

9、ers words were a great _ to him. (encourage)10. Do you know the _who is talking to Li Mei, who studied in our school. (physics)0 violence unlike disappointed disappointeddisappointing encouragement physicist 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. 1. 既然既然_ _ 2. 2. 冷却冷却_ _ 3. 3. 依靠依靠_ _ 4. 4.

10、 欢呼欢呼_ _ 5. 5. 灭绝灭绝_ _ 6. 6. 爆发爆发_ _ 7. 7. 轮流轮流_ _ 8. 8. 及时及时_ _ in time now that cool downdepend oncheer updie outbreak outin ones turn9. as a result of_10. get the hang of_11. prevent from_12. block out _ 13. in all directions_ 14. give birth to_15. sooner or later_16. fall over_摔倒摔倒结果结果掌握；熟悉掌握；熟悉

11、阻止；制止阻止；制止挡住挡住各方向各方向产生；分娩产生；分娩迟早迟早五、词组运用五、词组运用词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1. He got to school _ though it rained heavily.2. He was unable to go to work _ a result _ his fall from the horse.3._ you are a student, you should study hard as the parents