非谓语动词做状语

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1、非谓语动词非谓语动词，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语，不是做谓语的动词。当句中已经有了谓语动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。动词，并且句中没有连词时，需要用非谓语动词了。The girl is Mary.If I am given more time, I ll catch up with you.The girl dancing in the hall is Mary.Given more time, Ill catch up with you.主语主语系系(谓语谓语) 表语表语非谓语动词非谓语动词（定）（定）非谓语动词非谓语动词（状语）（状语）连词连词主语主语谓语谓语宾宾

2、谓语谓语Analyze the sentence：划分句子结构：划分句子结构观察下列例句观察下列例句, 找出非谓语动词找出非谓语动词, 并且判断做并且判断做什么成分什么成分 ( )1. Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty.2. Being ill, he didnt go to school. ( )3. Working hard, you will do well in your exams. ( )4.His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan ( )5.They went in

3、to the room, laughing and talking. ( )6. To make much progress in English, he studies hard. ( )原因状语原因状语条件状语条件状语结果状语结果状语伴随状语伴随状语目的状语目的状语 时间状语时间状语 非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语（Non-finite verb as Adverbial）一一. 形式：形式： 二二. 做题方法：做题方法：三三. 高考易混点高考易混点:1.Seeing from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wal

4、l. 2. The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point. 3. Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 4. Having waited in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 一一. doing/having done 做状语做状语 主语与非谓语动词为主语与非谓语动词为主

5、动关系主动关系， having done 强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。After the old man _ in the queuefor half an hour, he suddenly realized he hadhad waited1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 2. Compared with those who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky.3. Having been sep

6、arated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world. 4. Having been shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. 二二. done/having been done 做状语做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系；主语

7、与非谓语动词之间为被动关系； having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前发生在主句谓语动词之前1. Not to fail the examination, all the students are studying hard.2. He hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left. 3. He hurried to the booking office only to find that all the tickets had been sold out.4. I feel greatly ho

8、nored to be welcomed into their society.三三. to do 做目的，原因，结果状语做目的，原因，结果状语目的状语目的状语结果状语结果状语结果状语结果状语原因状语原因状语1非谓语动词做状语的形式：非谓语动词做状语的形式： doing/ having done done/having been done to do/ to be done二二. 做题方法：做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后逻辑关系，判动词先后三三. 高考易混点高考易混点二二. 非谓语动词做状语非谓语动词做状语的解题方法的解题方法（一）析句子结构