规律版不规则动词过去式和过去分词

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1、不规则动词不规则动词过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词 1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .过去式过去式. .过去分词同形过去分词同形). ). cost cost costcost cost cost 花费花费hit hit hithit hit hit 打打 cut cut cutcut cut cut 剪切剪切put put putput put put 放放 let let letlet let let 让让 set set setset set set 使处于使处于 shut shut shutshut shut shut 关闭关闭 hurt hur

2、t hurthurt hurt hurt 伤害伤害 read read readread read read 阅读阅读1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .过去式过去式. .过去分词相同过去分词相同). ). broadcastbroadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播广播 burst burst burst burst burst burst 爆发爆发castcast cast cast cast cast 撒撒, ,扔扔, ,抛抛splitsplit split split split spli

3、t 撕开撕开spreadspread spread spread spread spread 展开展开2. 2. A - B - AA - B - A型型（现在式和过去分词同形）（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come come came come 来来 become became become become became become 成为成为overcome overcame overcome overcome overcame overcome 克服克服run ran run run ran run 跑跑3. 3. A - A - BA - A - B型型（现在式和过去式同形

4、）（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeat beat beat beaten beaten 打打4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (1) (1) 单词末尾的字母单词末尾的字母 -d-d改为改为 -t -t。如：。如：bend bent bentbend bent bent 使弯曲使弯曲 build built builtbuild built built 建筑，造建筑，造 lend lent lentlend lent lent 借出借出 send sent sentsend sent sent 送，寄送，寄spend

5、spent spentspend spent spent 花费，度过花费，度过 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (2) (2) 原形后加一个字母原形后加一个字母t t。burn burnt burn burnt burnt burnt 燃烧燃烧 /burned /burned /burned /burneddream dreamt dream dreamt dreamt dreamt 做梦做梦 /dreamed /dreamed / /dreameddreamedlearn learnt learn learnt l

6、 learntearnt 学习学习 /learned / learned /learned / learnedmean meant mean meant meant meant 意思是意思是 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (3) (3) 原形最后一个字母改为原形最后一个字母改为t t。如。如：lose lost lose lost lost lost 失去失去, , 丢失丢失 smell smelt smell smelt smelt smelt 闻到闻到 /smelled /smelled / /smelleds

7、melledspell speltspell spelt spelt spelt 拼写拼写 /spelled /spelled / /spelledspelled 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (4)(4)原形中的双原形中的双e e变单变单e e。如：。如：bleed bled bledbleed bled bled 流血流血 feed fed fedfeed fed fed 喂喂, ,饲养饲养meet met metmeet met met 遇见遇见 speed sped spedspeed sped sped

8、快速前进快速前进 /speeded /speeded/speeded /speeded4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (5) (5) 原形中的原形中的eeee去掉一个字母去掉一个字母e e, , 然后在词然后在词尾加尾加t t。feel felt feel felt felt felt 觉得，触摸觉得，触摸keep kept keep kept keptkept 保持，保存保持，保存sleep slept slept sleep slept slept 睡觉睡觉 sweep swept sweep swept swe

9、ptswept 扫扫, ,扫除扫除weep wept weep wept weptwept 哭泣哭泣, ,流泪流泪 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (6) (6) 过去式和过去分词都以过去式和过去分词都以aughtaught结尾的结尾的动词。动词。catch caught caught catch caught caught 抓住，赶上抓住，赶上teach taught taughtteach taught taught 教教 注意：原形中有字母注意：原形中有字母a a的为的为 aughtaught4. 4. A -

10、 B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (7) (7) 过去式和过去分词都以过去式和过去分词都以 oughtought结尾的结尾的动词。如：动词。如：bring brought broughtbring brought brought 带来带来buy bought boughtbuy bought bought 买买 fight fought foughtfight fought fought 打架打架seek sought sought seek sought sought 探寻探寻think thought thought think t

11、hought thought 想想, ,认为认为注意：原形中没有注意：原形中没有a a字母的改为字母的改为-ought-ought4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (8) (8) -ay -ay -aid -aid -aid-aidpay paid paid pay paid paid 付钱付钱say said said say said said 说，讲说，讲 lay laid laidlay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋注意区别注意区别lie lied liedlie lied lied 说谎说谎 li