英语句子成分(经典)

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1、英语句子成分英语句子成分. This kind of skirt is very _ (fashion).2. His suggestions are _ (reason).3. It is _(obviously ) that he won the match.4. That s really a _ (science ) method(方法方法)5. there are too many _ (art ) scenes in the park .6. We should do something to stop the _ (globe) warming.fashionablereason

2、ableobviousscientific artificial global 1.With the _ (develop) of the science, we improve our living conditions greatly.2. European _ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3. Have you made an _ (arrange) about your trip?4. Could you give me some _ (suggest) on our plan?5. A cinema is a pub

3、lic place of _ (entertain ).development settlement arrangement suggestions entertainment After sunset, the sky darkened _ ( rapid ) _ ( fortunate ), they escaped from the big fire. _ ( general ) speaking, people in South China live on rice. His daughter is _ ( serious ) ill, so he has to ask for lea

4、ve. The car which was out of control _ (violent ) hit the big tree. The typhoon is _ (extreme ) strong.rapidlyFortunately Generally seriously violently extremely 句子成分句子成分定义定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有分。句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次要成分次要成分；主要成分主要成分：主语和谓语：主语和谓语次要成分次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语补

5、足语、同位语1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语 地点地点 时间时间句子成分句子成分定义定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有分。句子成分有主要成分主要成分和和次要成分次要成分；主要成分主要成分：主语和谓语：主语和谓语次要成分次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语补足语、同位语Elements of a sentence: S - subject V - verb P - predicative

6、O - object Attri.-attribute Adv.- adverb Oc - object complement 主主谓谓表表宾补宾补定定状状宾宾主语（主语（subject） 是一个句子所叙述的主体，说明动作是是一个句子所叙述的主体，说明动作是“谁，什么谁，什么”发出发出的，一般位于句首。的，一般位于句首。 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The

7、young should respect the old. What he has said is true. （名词）（名词） （代词）（代词） （数词）（数词）（不定式）（不定式） （动名词）（动名词） （名词化的形容词（名词化的形容词） （句子）（句子）找出句中主语找出句中主语The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. He like

8、s dancing. What he needs is a book.It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（名词）（名词） （代词）（代词）（数词）（数词）（动名词）（动名词） （不定式）（不定式） （句子）（句子）(名词化的形容词）名词化的形容词）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（谓语（verb）是对主语加以陈述，是对主语加以陈述，说明主语的动作、状态和特征，一般由说明主语的动作、状态和特征，一般由V.充当充当,放在主语之后（英语句子的灵魂）放在主语之后（英语句

9、子的灵魂） (1)由由单一动词单一动词V.做谓语做谓语 We are Chinese. I saw the flag on the top of the hill? (2)情态情态V + V原原 He can speak English well. (3)助助V +V She is talking with her sister. I have seen this man before. Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the in

10、jured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? I succeeded in passing the exam.（名词（名词 ）( 代词）代词）(数词数词)(名词化的形容词名词化的形容词)(三三)宾语（宾语（object）（不定式）（不定式）（动名词）（动名词）（句子）（句子）动作的对象或承受者，一般位于动作的对象或承受者，一般位于vt.和和prep.之后之后 宾语分为宾语分为直接宾语直接宾语(direct object) 和

11、和间接宾语间接宾语(indirect object). 直接宾语指物直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. 间接间接 宾语宾语（承受者）（承受者） 直接直接 宾语宾语（对象）（对象）Please pass me the book.He bought his girlfriend some flowers. I found the book interesting. I make my students intertested in my class. She asked me to lend her a hand. We made him mon