语言学课后练习参考答案

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1、胡壮麟 语言学 复习及答案Chapter I   Introduction l.T    2.F    3.F    4.T    5.T    6.F    7.T   8.F    9.T    10.F  

2、0; 11.T   12.T   13.T  14.T   15.T   16.F   17.T  18.F    19.F   20.F I. Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False: 1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific st

3、udy of language.T2.Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.F3. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.F 4. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. T5. General lingu

4、istics is generally the study of language as a whole. T6. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study. F7. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter

5、studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication. T8. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences.F 9. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology. T10. Syntax is different from morphology in that

6、 the former not only studies the morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences. F11. The study of meaning in language is known as semantics. T12. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings. T13. Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studie

7、s meaning not in isolation, but in context. T14. Social changes can often bring about language changes. T15. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society. T16. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. F17. Modern linguistics is different from traditio

8、nal grammar.T18. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time. F19 Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the written language. F20. The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.FII. Fill in each of

9、the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given: 21. knowledge  22. abstract   23. Duality   24. arbitrary 25. syntax   26.genetic 27. Parole    28. applied    29. productive   3

10、0. scientific (or systematic) 21.  Chomsky defines “ competence” as the ideal users k_ of the rules of his language. 22.Langue refers to the a_ linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community while the parole is the concrete use of the conventions and application of the r

11、ules. 23.D_ is one of the design features of human language which refers to the pheno广告网址n that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units. 24. Language is a system of a_ vocal symbols used for human communication. 25. The d