概要写作之文章结构ppt课件.pptx
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2022-06-03 00:14:38上传
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概要写作
----how to find the structure of the passage
Festivals and celebrations
1. What’s the style of the passage?
A. narration （记叙文）
B. argumentation （议论文）
C. exposition （说明文）
2. What’s the structure of the passage?
II. Expository writing(说明文)
1. Describe the characters and functions of things
2. Problems+solutions
3. phenomenon+reasons/nature
description+function
definition+function+application
problem+reasons+solutions
phenomenon+reason+result
The structure
｛
Identify the style of exposition
Steps of a summary writing
Step 1. Read the passage to find the structure.
Step 2. Divide the whole passage into several parts and find the key point of each part.
Step 3. Rewrite the key points by using your own words.
Step 4. Polish the whole passage.
Four different kinds of writing styles
I. Argumentative writing(议论文)
II. Expository writing(说明文)
III. Narrative writing(记叙文)
IV. Practical writing(应用文)
Identify the style of exposition
phenomenon/ problem +reason +solution (cause and effect)
introduction of an object ( a dictionary, a book, etc.)
Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidences show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point：work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health？ It is because work keeps people busy，away from loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and solitary when they have nothing to do. Instead，the happiest are those who are busy.
Passage 2
Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are most happy when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work，people come into contact with each other. By collective activity，they find friendship and warmt
----how to find the structure of the passage
Festivals and celebrations
1. What’s the style of the passage?
A. narration （记叙文）
B. argumentation （议论文）
C. exposition （说明文）
2. What’s the structure of the passage?
II. Expository writing(说明文)
1. Describe the characters and functions of things
2. Problems+solutions
3. phenomenon+reasons/nature
description+function
definition+function+application
problem+reasons+solutions
phenomenon+reason+result
The structure
｛
Identify the style of exposition
Steps of a summary writing
Step 1. Read the passage to find the structure.
Step 2. Divide the whole passage into several parts and find the key point of each part.
Step 3. Rewrite the key points by using your own words.
Step 4. Polish the whole passage.
Four different kinds of writing styles
I. Argumentative writing(议论文)
II. Expository writing(说明文)
III. Narrative writing(记叙文)
IV. Practical writing(应用文)
Identify the style of exposition
phenomenon/ problem +reason +solution (cause and effect)
introduction of an object ( a dictionary, a book, etc.)
Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidences show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point：work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health？ It is because work keeps people busy，away from loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and solitary when they have nothing to do. Instead，the happiest are those who are busy.
Passage 2
Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are most happy when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work，people come into contact with each other. By collective activity，they find friendship and warmt
概要写作之文章结构ppt课件
