中考复习——宾语从句专项.doc

中考复****宾语从句专项.doc宾语从句
考点一定义：
在句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例1 句：e.g. I think ( that ) you should study haid.
主句连接词 从句
He asked me where I had put his book. 主句 连接词 从句
2构成：主句+连接词+从句
【对点练****br/>判断哪些是宾语从句。
This is the man who gave me the book.
have a sister who works in Shanghai.
We know that we should keep the earth clean.
know that he lives here.
We don9t know if our teacher will attend the meeting.
He asked me which coat I liked bese.
If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip.
She doesift think that she can pass the exam.
He is disappointed because he failed again.
Please tell me how I can get there.
考点二：语序
宾语从句用陈述语序：主语+谓语+其他
【对点练****br/>他叫什么名字？
他怎么去上学？
I am not sure
否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, guess, imagine, expect等词时，宾语从句中的否定词常常转移到 主句中，译为汉语时，仍把从句翻译成否定的意思。否定转移句的主语一般是第一人称。如：
I don' t believe that he will do such a silly thing.我相信她不会做如此愚蠢的事。
考点三：连接词(根据从句类型判断)
当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that--在从句中无实义，可省略。
e.g. The earth goes around the sun. ( I know )
I know that the earth goes around the sun.
He will be back in an hour. ( I think )
I think that he will be back in an hour.
当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if/whether.
e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? ( I wonder )
I wonder i^whether Alice is 15 years old.
3.当从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。 e.g. How old is Alice? ( I want to know )
I want to know how old Alice is.
How often do you go to the library?
Could you tell me
总结:如何确定连接词 根据从句句式
从句句式
连接词
陈述