人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案.docx

英 句型
（一） . 同 句 知 点 解（ 14 种 型）
一、运用同 （ ） 行
用同 或同 原句中的某些 或 行替 （又称“ 替代法”），注意 后的 或 的 形 化要与句子其他成分相适 。如：
That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案 everywhere 。everywhere 与 here and there 都表示“到 ” 。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案 looks after 。take good care of 与 look after ⋯ well 都表
示“好好照 ” 。
The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes.
Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball
fans.
Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans.
5. Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is__________ __________.
答案： 1. in 2. hears from 3. at work
二、运用反 （ ）的否定式 行
即用反 或 的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考 学生 反 （ ）的 累和 位思 的能力。如：
It ’ s clear that this visit is different from last time. It ’ s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案

same as。be different from

意 “与⋯⋯不同” ；the same
as

意 “与⋯⋯相同” ，其否定式与 be different from

同 。
I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案 don’t ，more。less important 的意思是“没有（不及）⋯⋯
重要”； more important 的意思是“（比）⋯⋯更重要” ， 构与 not 用， 表
示“不比⋯⋯更重要” 。
3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese.
The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race.
5. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer.
答案： 4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as ， as
另外，有的反 即使不与否定 用， 而只需改 句子 构也可构成同 句。 如：
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ so