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1、花园景观词汇接龙5building model建筑模型building environment modeldisaster prevention designfire protection designfire code防火标准fire hazard classificationfire compartmentationfire protection ratingbuilding occupancyseparation distance建筑环境模型防灾设计防火设计火灾分类防火分区耐火等级建筑用途防火间距combustible 燃烧体non combustible 非燃烧体flammabilit
2、y着火性能flash point闪点fire endurance耐火极限safety exit平安出口fire wall防火墙fire break防火带fire door,fireproof door防火门fire window 防火窗escape stair疏散楼梯shaft en closure坚井圭寸闭fire ladder消防梯water curtain水幕aseismic design, earthquakeresistance design抗震设计vibration control design防振设计elastic mounting弹性支承soft floor covering软
3、性覆面active insulation积极防振passive insulation消极隔振blast proof design防爆设计explosive material易爆物料explosive venting泄瀑radiationproof design防辐射设计lead shielding铅板屏lightning prevention design避雷设计corrosion proof design防腐蚀设计building defect建筑缺陷earth heaving地面隆起wall crazing, wall cracking墙体开裂water penetration建筑漏水da
4、mpness penetration建筑受潮surface sweating, condensation外表结露surface blistering外表起泡surface peeling外表剥落flaking外表片落brick efflorescence砖面泛白pipe bursting管道炸裂stack leaning烟囱倾斜beam sagging梁下垂roof ponding屋面积水building diagnosis建筑诊断building cost建筑费用电磁屏蔽设计electro magnetic shieldingstandardized classification标准分项co
5、st item费用工程sitework 场地工程site preparation场地准备site facility场地设施offsite work场外工程substructure下部结构superstructure上部结构building envelope, enclosure围护结构interior partition内部隔断mechanical system机械系统electrical system电气系统fixed equipment固定设备furnishing陈设furniture家俱specialties专门工程overhead cost管理费用contingencies未预见费用c
6、ost in use使用期费用energy cost能源费用repair cost修理费用replacement cost更换费用alteration cost更改费用demolition cost撤除费用salvage cost残值building economic life建筑经济寿命discount rate折现率present worth现值risk analysis风险分析decision analysis决策分析pre occupation evaluation使用前评估post occupation evaluation, POE使用后评估technical performanc
7、e技术性能functional performance使用性能behavioral performance行为性能buildability可建性safety平安性reliability可靠性实用性社区生活质量durability 耐久性 commodity, practicality habitability 可居性 quality of life, QOL privacy 私密性 identity 识别性 diversity多样性pluralism多元性unity 统一性 harmony 谐和感 comparison 比较 repetition 重复 association 联想 openn
8、ess 开放性 motion 动态 repose 静态 temporal spirit 时代性 national character 民族性genius loci 地方性sense of place 场所感adaptability 适应性contextuality 文脉性 environmental acoustics 环境声学 fundamental frequency 基频 basic frequency 主频 pure tone 纯音 diffraction 衍射 reflection 反射 refraction 折射 scattering 散射effective sound press
9、ure 有效声压 sound power 声功率 sound pressure level 声压级 sound intensity level 声强级 sound power level 声功率级 decibel, dB 分贝 frequency interval 频程 frequency spectrum 频谱 line spectrum 线谱 continuous spectrum 连续谱audible sound 可听声audibility threshold 听阈masking effect 掩蔽效应wave interference 干预noise 噪声random noise 无规
10、噪声white noise白噪声pink noise粉红噪声characteristic impedance 特性阻抗 radiation impedance 辐射阻抗pitch interval音程pitch 音调musical quality 音色loudness 响度equal loudness contour等响曲线crest factor 峰值因数sound quality 音质sound ray 声线geometrical acoustics 几何声学direct sound直达声statistical acoustics统计声学sound field 声场free sound f
11、ield自由场diffuse field扩散场near field近场far field 远场diffuse distance扩散距离mean free path平均自由程acoustic energy ratio声能比sound energy density声能密度sound energy flux声能通量impulsive sound脉冲声room constant房间常数acoustical design音质设计acoustical criteria音质评价标准reverberation混响reverberation time混响时间optimum reverberation time
12、最正确混响时间decay rate 衰变率 articulation 清晰度 fullness 饱满度 directivity factor 指向性因数 Hass effect 哈斯效应 early reflection 早期反射声 lateral refraction 侧向反射声 multiple echo 多重回声 flutter echo 颤抖回声 sound focus 声聚焦 impulsive response 脉冲响应 acoustical feedback 声反应 acoustical coupling 声耦合 diffuser 扩散体 diffuser 格片 diffuser
13、 散流器 artificial reverberation 人工混响 sound image 声像 virtual sound source 虚声源 stereophonic system 立体声系统Sabine coefficient 赛宾吸声系数 coloration 染色效应sound absorption 吸声acoustical reflectivity 声反射系数sound absorption material 吸声材料sound absorption coefficient 吸声系数normal incidence absorption coefficient 法向入射吸声系数
14、 random incidence absorption coefficient 随机入射吸声系数 equivalent absorption area 等效吸声面积room absorption 房间吸声量noise reduction coefficient, NRC 降噪系数sound absorption reduction 吸声降噪porous absorption material 多孔吸声材料sound absorption construction 吸声结构resonance absorption 共振吸收Helmholtz resonator 亥姆霍兹共振器microperf
15、orated absorber 微穿孔吸声结构perforated percentage 穿孔率suspended absorber 空间吸声体effective flow resistance 有效流阻electronic absorber 电子吸声器wedge absorber 吸声尖劈edge effect 边缘效应structure factor 结构因数 noise control噪声控制 noise reduction 噪声降低background noise 背景噪声A weighted sound pressure level A 计权声级 equivalent continu
16、ous A sound level 等效连续 A 声级 cumulative statistical sound level 累计统计声级 dtiY liiKht cquivLilcnL snmiil level 昼夜等效声级 noisiness 噪度effective perceived noise level 有效感觉噪声级 speech interference level 语言干扰级ambient noise环境噪声noise rating contour, NR contour 噪声评价曲线noise rating number 噪声评价数noise pollution level
17、噪声污染级noise impact噪声冲击permitted noise level in room 室内允许噪声级natural attenuation 自然衰减muffler消声器duct attenuation 管道消声jet noise喷注噪声silence pit 消声坑lined elbow消声弯头uni nlV ircqucnuy 截止频率antisound 反声acoustical hologram 声全息图regenerated noise再生噪声sonic boom 废声 hearing loss听力损失auditory fatigue听觉疲劳audiometric zer
18、o level听力零级random vibration随机振动vibration isolation隔振vibration pickup拾振器transmissibility传递比dynamic vibration absorber动力吸振器equal vibration feeling contour振动等响曲线static deflection静态压缩量internal damping内阻尼damping ratio阻尼比airborne sound空气声solidborne sound固体声sound transmission coefficient 透射系数insertion loss
19、 插入损失sound insulation factor隔声量sound transmission class, STC 透射等级coincidence effect 吻合效应flanking sound transmission 侧向传声sound bridge声桥sound lock 声锁sound insulation enclosure 隔声罩noise barrier 隔声屏障sound insulation curtain 隔声幕sound shadow声影区active sound reduction 有源减噪reference sound source标准噪声源tapping
20、machine 标准撞击器acoustical lens声透镜末端反射损失end reflection loss lumen 流 明符号 lmcandela 坎德拉 符号 cdlux 勒克斯 符号 lxvision 视觉 photopic vision 明视觉 scotopic vision 暗视觉 mesopic vision 中间视觉 visual acuity 视力 visual performance 视觉成效 lightness adaptation 明适应 darkness adaptation 暗适应 hue 色调 chroma 彩度 color appearance 色表 co
21、lor rendering 显色性 color temperature 色温 glare 眩光 veiling reflection 光幕反射 luminance contrast 亮度比照 visual environment 视觉环境visual task 视觉作业 visual display 视觉显示work plane 工作面illumination meter, luxmeter 照度计 luminance meter 亮度计 goniophotometer 光强分布测定仪 integrating sphere 积分球 colorimeter 色度计 photocell 光电池 s
22、pectral luminous efficiency 光谱光视效率 daylighting 采光 sunlight 直射光 skylight 天空光skylight天窗daylight昼光又称“天然光。overcast sky 全阴天天空clear sky 全晴天天空average sky平均天空light climate 光照气候light climate factor 光照气候系数室外临界照度outdoor critical illuminanceglazing floor area ratio 窗地面积比lateral daylighting侧面采光top daylighting顶部采
23、光daylight uniformity采光均匀度glare index of window 窗眩光指数daylight opening采光口artificial sky人工天空sunshine 日照orientation 朝向standard time标准时local time 地方时sunshine duration日照时数possible sunshine duration可照时数relative sunshine duration日照百分率sunshine area日照面积sunshine spacing日照间距flagpole shadow paths棒影图horizontal sunshade水平遮阳vertical sunshade 垂直遮阳comprehensive sunshade 综合式遮阳遮阳特性图screen sunshade档板式遮阳sunshade characteristics diagram sunshade hours 遮阳时间dark room暗室illumination, lighting 照明
