英国媒体 讲课

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1、British MediaBritish MediaBy CarynBy Caryn Q&A:Q&A:How many kinds of media How many kinds of media do you know?do you know?Division of mediaDivision of mediaComparison Comparison China China UK UK NewspaperNewspaper(over 15/perday)(over 15/perday)63.9%63.9%90%TVTV(one week)(one week)84.3%84.3%96%96%

2、RadioRadio(one week)(one week)60.1%60.1%73%73%Part I: British NewspaperPart I: British NewspaperHistory of British newspaperHistory of British newspaper17th century17th century: pamphlets, posters, ballads, they were published at least once a week,strictly controlled by England and the Crown.First o

3、fficial newspaper: London Gazette1665.1818thth century century: 12 London newspapers and 24 provincial papers by the 1720s (the Daily Courant was the first London newspaper) In 19th century :52 London papers and over 100 other titles. The TimesThe Times (1788).The Manchester Guardian was founded in

4、Manchester in 1821. It is now called The GuardianThe Guardian and published in London.1860 - 1910 : golden agegolden age of newspaper publication, with technical advances in printing and communication combined with a professionalization of journalism .In twentieth centuryIn twentieth century: By the

5、 1930s, over By the 1930s, over 2/32/3 of the population was estimated to read of the population was estimated to read a newspaper every day, with almost a newspaper every day, with almost everyone taking one on Sundays.everyone taking one on Sundays.TodayToday: One of the highest newspaper sales :

6、One of the highest newspaper sales per head of populationper head of populationOver 1400 newspapersOver 1400 newspapersHundreds of regional and local newspapers Hundreds of regional and local newspapers and some 7,000 periodicalsand some 7,000 periodicals The Types of Press The Types of Press Qualit

7、y Press & Popular PressQuality Press & Popular PressTherere 10 major national daily papers & 9 major Sunday papers, and about 2,000 smaller weekly papers.They can be classified into quality and popular papers. The two types of papers are different in cost, size, content, style & purpose.Quality News

8、papersQuality Newspapers- The Times (1785): Conservative- The Guardian 卫报(1821): moderately radical-left wing - The Daily Telegraph (1855): Conservative- Financial Times (1888)- college students (20p) or free ( international circulation)The Times (The Times (泰晤士报泰晤士报) )The TimesThe Times is publishe

9、d by Times News International, headed by Rupert MurdochRupert Murdochcentre-right newspaper -1785a supportera supporter of the Conservatives(1979-1991)the United Kingdoms oldest daily daily newspapernewspaper.1 on weekdays (30p for students) and 1.50 on Saturday. Daily circulationDaily circulation: