三模试卷讲解幻灯片

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1、三模试卷讲解幻灯片2016第二页,共67页。2016第三页,共67页。2016一一.新课标关于听力的要求新课标关于听力的要求1.能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文,理解故理解故 事的因果关系事的因果关系.2.能在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应能在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应.3.能针对反听语段信息内容记录简单信息能针对反听语段信息内容记录简单信息.第四页,共67页。2016二.听力的重要性一一.分值分值27分分,占分比例占分比例22.7%二二.影响后续做题思绪影响后续做题思绪.三三.是书面表达的基础是书面表达的基础第五页,共67页。2016三.江西省2013-2
2、-15年中考英语听力试题分析第六页,共67页。2016四四.江西省中考听力题型江西省中考听力题型(一一).听短对话听短对话,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案. (六段对话六段对话,六个小题六个小题,2016年增加年增加2题题.)(二二).听长对话听长对话,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案. (十段长对话十段长对话,十个小题十个小题.)(三三).听二段独白听二段独白,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案. (四题选择四题选择,五题填空五题填空)第七页,共67页。2016话题涉及的内容话题涉及的内容第八页,共67页。题型失分原因选择题题型分析填词题考点分析信息识别题信息识别题信息加工题信息加工题漏听漏听干扰干扰评论评论指代指
3、代数字运算数字运算生活常识生活常识原句原词原句原词同义转化同义转化猜测推理第九页,共67页。四.听力漏听的原因及措施一.学生未进入听力状态二.学生平时的听力,对话训练较少.五.措施一.:提高反应能力1.多练.2.听前读题.(推测大意和行为逻辑.划关键词)3.A)平时练习时部分只播放一遍,缩短听力时间.第十页,共67页。.漏听二漏听二.出题顺序与听力材料顺序不完全出题顺序与听力材料顺序不完全一致一致.漏听三.根据题干与选项难以预测内容.措施措施:提醒学生注意全文提醒学生注意全文.具体方法听前预测,尽题记住选项.听中对照,听后检查逻辑关系.第十一页,共67页。干扰:原因原因:抓不住关键细节抓不住关
4、键细节.不会排除干扰不会排除干扰措施措施:听前看题听前看题,提高对差异的敏感度提高对差异的敏感度.具体做法:听词辨音.例1:who is playing basketball?听力材料:w:Hey,dear. Its quiet today, where are the kids?M:.Mario is playing basketball ,Carla is swimming and Bill is playing soccer.BA.Carla. B. Mario C. Bill第十二页,共67页。注意否定词和语调例2:how can the man get to the airport?
5、 A. by taxi B. By bus C. by subway听力材料:M:Excuse me ,how can i get to the airport?W: You can take the subway .there arent any buses or taxis at this time C第十三页,共67页。防止偷换对象听前看题,划出关键词,和选项中差异的部分。 例4.Why does Jack like the film?A. the story is very interesting.B. the music is very beatifulC.the acting is
6、 very creative.听力材料M:Lucy,did you enjoy tonights film?W:Yes, Its great, the story is very interesting ,and the music is really beatiful. what about you , Jack?M: i like it , the acting is very creative.C第十四页,共67页。注意近义词例5:20.what can we learn from the monologue? A. Rita can not go to the party B. Liz
7、 is wearing a white dress to the party C.Lizs grandparents are away on holiday. 第五段材料,第17。18小题。.Im sad you are not feeling well that you are going to miss the party.第十五页,共67页。题型失分原因选择题题型分析填词题考点分析信息识别题信息识别题信息加工题信息加工题漏听漏听干扰干扰评论评论指代指代数字运算数字运算生活常识生活常识原句原词原句原词同义转化同义转化猜测推理第十六页,共67页。信息加工类试题第十七页,共67页。观点评论题措
8、施:抓住关键词,勤练推测归纳。具体做法:1,听前预测,听中注意褒贬义词及语气,听后复述褒贬义词,归类整理。例6:6.what does the woman mean: A.The hotel is fine but dark.B.she doesnt like the hotel C.she wants to live in the hotel.听力材料:W:What do you think of the hotel?M:Mm,its a bit dark.W:Yes, well ,i ve never been in a room like this. its scary, isnt it
9、?M: i dont think so its fine.第十八页,共67页。措施:联系语境,找出指代对象。具体做法:A。指代对象常在代词的上一句B。听前预测。C。听中注意行文逻辑(如时间线索,因果关系等)D。听后检查逻辑。E。练习阅读中的指代题。2,推测指代题:第十九页,共67页。例7。7,听力材料M:Look at these blue shoes, they look nice.W: I dont think so, i need something formal. they are for workM: What about the black ones.W:Well, i like
10、the color, but they are a little.第二十页,共67页。3.数字运算题:措施:注意行文逻辑(如时间线索,购物花费累计,因果关系等)具体做法:注意语境,记录好数字与对象,方便推算。第二十一页,共67页。例7:8。what size does she want?A.size 9 B.size 10 C. size 11听力材料M:Look.here are some cheaper ones.W: Yes, they are very nice, oh they are a size 10. do you have them in a smaller size?M:Y
11、es, here is a size 9第二十二页,共67页。生活常识题:具体方法,观察生活,听生活常识题:具体方法,观察生活,听懂材料。懂材料。例8:which is true according to the conversation?A: Ann will buy a watch for Kevin.B: The weather may be cold in New York.C: Hospitals are not expensive in America.听力材料:W:What about some clothes ?what should i take?M:You should t