2015年全国高考汇编之定语从句

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1、2014全国高考汇编之定语从句1. （ 2014 安徽卷）The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2. （ 2014 d匕京卷）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3. （2014 福建卷） Students should invo

2、lve themselves in community activities they can gainexperience for growth. A. whoB. when C. which D. where4. （ 2014 湖南卷）I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. as B. whyC. whenD. where5. （2014 江苏卷）The book has helped me greatly in my daily commun

3、ication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where6. （2014 江西卷）Among the many dangers sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. what C. where D. when7. （2014 山东卷） A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportuniti

4、esabroad.A. which B. whose C. who D. why8. （2014 陕西卷）Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. as D. what9. （2014 四川卷）Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it10. （2014 天津卷）E

5、nglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them11. （ 2014 浙江卷）I don ' t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. where

6、C. whichD. why12. （2014 重庆卷） We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B. where C. when D. what1-5 DBDCD 6-10ABAAB 11-12AA2014 全国高考汇编之定语从句一 （ 2014 安徽卷） 22 The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. whic

7、h【考点】考察定语从句【答案】 D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后面的定语从句 Angela and her family spenttogether in China 中动词 spent 后面缺少宾语， 所以使用关系代词 which 引导这个定语从句， 并在句 中做宾语。 Where 的先行词通常是指地点的名词， 关系副词 when 的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why 的先行词是the reason。 ABC 三项通常在句中做状语。 Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句义： Angela 和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在 2008 年。故 D 正确

8、。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as ， who 在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语； where, why, when 在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【举一反三】 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buyice-cream.A. whenB. where C. thatD. which【答案】 A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，

9、在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When 引导的定语从句修饰an interval ， when 在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说 “在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。 ”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为 A.（2014 北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my

10、classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. when D. Where考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes ,在定语从句中 which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。CD两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了福尔 摩斯诡异，这是我的同学推荐给我的。故 B正确。【试题延伸】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语 从句的前面往往有逗号隔

11、开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意？which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。？在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。【举一反三】 The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one ofLondon ' s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereR答案1 AR考点1考查非限制性定语从句R解析1 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Mus