非谓语动词important-.ppt
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2022-07-23 01:42:11上传
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非谓语动词important-
主2 （being ） +adj/adv./prep./n., 主1+句子
主2 done/doing/having done/ having been done, 主1+句子
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
第一节 动词不定式
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
to drink
to be drunk
进行式
To be drinking
完成式
to have drunk
To have been drunk
完成进行式
to have been drinking
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
一、不定式的功能
1.1 不定式作主语
To err is human，to forgive divine.
It has been his dream to travel around the world.
It takes me two hours to get to school.
It is beyond my ability to finish reading this book within 5 days
It is hard for me to accept the truth.
It was stupid of Jack to talk back to his teacher.
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
注意：
1. 当句中的表语为动态形容词，即描写人或物的特征或品德的形容词时，通常使用“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + 不定式”句型。常用的这类形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, busy, careful, careless, clever, considerate, coward, cruel, foolish, friendly, generous, good, honest, kind, lazy, nice, noisy, polite, rude, reasonable, selfish, shy, silly, stupid, thoughtful, wicked等。例如：
It was clever of him to find the way here.
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
2. 当句中的表语为静态形容词， 即描写人或物的静态特征的形容词时，通常用“It is + 形容词 + for sb.+ 不定式”句型, 常用的此类形容词有：easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary, essential, impossible, dangerous, common, unusual, big, small, tall, long, short, wide, old, young, beautiful 等，这类形容词的特点是表示“客观情况”
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
1.2 不定式作宾语
1.2.1 能跟不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：
ache（渴望）, afford, agree, aim, apply, arrange, ask, attempt, begin, care, choose, claim, consent, continue, decide, decline, demand, deserve, desire, determine, endeavor, expect, fail, forget, grow, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, long, manage, mean, need, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, reckon, refuse, scorn, seek, strive, swear, threaten, try, undertake, venture, volunteer, vote, vow, wait, want.
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
1.2.2不定式作介词宾语时，主要用于作介词except 和but 的宾语
The old man’s son did nothing but play games.
Her husband can do nothing except cook.
He wanted nothin
主2 （being ） +adj/adv./prep./n., 主1+句子
主2 done/doing/having done/ having been done, 主1+句子
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
第一节 动词不定式
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
to drink
to be drunk
进行式
To be drinking
完成式
to have drunk
To have been drunk
完成进行式
to have been drinking
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
一、不定式的功能
1.1 不定式作主语
To err is human，to forgive divine.
It has been his dream to travel around the world.
It takes me two hours to get to school.
It is beyond my ability to finish reading this book within 5 days
It is hard for me to accept the truth.
It was stupid of Jack to talk back to his teacher.
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
注意：
1. 当句中的表语为动态形容词，即描写人或物的特征或品德的形容词时，通常使用“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + 不定式”句型。常用的这类形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, busy, careful, careless, clever, considerate, coward, cruel, foolish, friendly, generous, good, honest, kind, lazy, nice, noisy, polite, rude, reasonable, selfish, shy, silly, stupid, thoughtful, wicked等。例如：
It was clever of him to find the way here.
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
2. 当句中的表语为静态形容词， 即描写人或物的静态特征的形容词时，通常用“It is + 形容词 + for sb.+ 不定式”句型, 常用的此类形容词有：easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary, essential, impossible, dangerous, common, unusual, big, small, tall, long, short, wide, old, young, beautiful 等，这类形容词的特点是表示“客观情况”
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
1.2 不定式作宾语
1.2.1 能跟不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：
ache（渴望）, afford, agree, aim, apply, arrange, ask, attempt, begin, care, choose, claim, consent, continue, decide, decline, demand, deserve, desire, determine, endeavor, expect, fail, forget, grow, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, long, manage, mean, need, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, prove, reckon, refuse, scorn, seek, strive, swear, threaten, try, undertake, venture, volunteer, vote, vow, wait, want.
2019.9.20
第三章 非谓语动词
1.2.2不定式作介词宾语时，主要用于作介词except 和but 的宾语
The old man’s son did nothing but play games.
Her husband can do nothing except cook.
He wanted nothin
非谓语动词important-
