不定式作补语.docx

不定式作补语
不定式作补语
不定式作补语
不定式作补语
不定式作补语不定式作补语 1) 动词 + 宾语 + 不定式 (to do) advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command
compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request
require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句：
a. father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上嬉戏。
b. we believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
find 的特别用法：
find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后
加带 to 的动词不定式。 find 后也可带一个从句。 此类动词还有 get ，
have 。
i found him lying on the ground.
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不定式作补语
不定式作补语
不定式作补语
i found it important to learn.
i found that to learn english is important.
典型例题 :
the next morning she found the man ___ in bed ，dead.
a. lying b. lie c. lay d. laying
答案： a.find 的宾语后边，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作
用。此刻分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
to + be 的不定式构造，作补语的动词。
acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare( 声 称 ),
discover, fancy( 假想 ), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know,
prove, see( 理解 ), show, suppose, take( 认为 ), understand
we consider tom to be one of the best students in our
class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题
charle