维词课堂人教版B1U1

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1、教材版本：人教维册别单元：B1U1 词课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. Vygotskyupsetcalmconcerngothroughpowersettlesufferrecover一词多义英语释义辨析义一词多义英语释义搭配义一词多义一词多义一词多义搭配义英语释义重难点词一词多义英语释义2016年很火的一个段子：友谊的小船说翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表达吗？The boat was upset. 图中小船被打翻也正好诠释了upset的基本义打翻。upset词源upset的形容词源自于动词，而动词的词源义“安装 (to set up

2、, fix)”已消失不用了，最早出现的现代意义“弄翻；打翻”是它的基本义。upset 语义网络打翻upset基本义动词形容词(分词形容词)打翻物体打翻计划打翻心情 使生气；使心烦意乱 打乱；搅乱 (计划、安排等) 弄翻；打翻打翻胃 使 (肠胃) 不适打翻胃打翻心情 (肠胃) 不适的 心烦意乱的；难过的具体抽象 人upset 动词 (upset, upset) vt 弄翻；打翻：upset a bowl of soup 打翻一碗汤The life boat was upset by the waves. 救生船被大浪打翻了。 打乱；搅乱 (计划、安排等)：He arrived an hour l

3、ate and upset our plan. 他迟到了一个小时，打乱了我们的计划。动词重音在第二个音节上 使生气；使心烦意乱 to make sb worry or feel unhappy：This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。 使 (肠胃) 不适释义是几个意思的综合，需借助英语释义来精准理解upset 形容词 a adj (肠胃) 不适的：an 肠胃不适 不用于名词前 心烦意乱的；难过的 worried and unhappy：Then the friend moved away and the

4、writer was extremely upset. 后来这个朋友搬走了，作者感到特别难过。 外研 3读音与动词不同英语释义 (be) upset to do sth:She was very upset to hear that the holiday had beencancelled. 听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。 (be) upset + that 从句：从句：Annes sister Margot was very upset that the familyhad to move. 安妮的妹妹玛戈特因为她们不得不搬家而感到很烦恼。 人教1 (be) upset about /

5、at / by / over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. 我的父母在激烈地争吵，为此我感到非常心烦。 be upset with sb:Youre not still upset with me, are you? 你不再生我的气了，对吧？练一练一、写出下列句子中upset的汉语释义。1. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person

6、who upset you. (2013 辽宁) _2. The fact that he has failed several times makes him very upset. (2007 湖北) _ 使生气；使心烦意乱心烦意乱的；难过的二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset _ Goldie. (2010 北京) 2. Nobel was upset _ (find) out that he hadnt discovered the truth. (2

7、009 广东改)3. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset _ what had happened to the couple. (2014 福建) aboutto findwithcalm话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词calm。keep calm、calm down这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。 adj (天气、海洋等天气、海洋等) 静的；平静的：静的；平静的：The weather was fine and the lake was calm

8、. 天气晴朗，湖面很平静。外研-6(人人) 镇静的；沉着的：镇静的；沉着的：If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。侧重not nervous, “不慌”calm / vt & vi (使使) 平静；平静下来平静；平静下来calm down (使使) 平静下来；平静下来； (使使) 镇静下来：镇静下来：I placed the chick in the nest

9、, and it quickly calmed down. 我把小鸟放到窝里，它很快平静了下来。 2017 全国When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 心烦时，他会深深地吸几口气以使自己平静下来。 n C & U 平静；镇静：平静；镇静：After a storm comes a calm. 暴风雨之后是平静 / 否极泰来。辨析calm, quiet, still, silent The man who had his bright lights on 48 came over

10、and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 _ until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought

11、 the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck. 2016 全国卷完形填空52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 都有“静”的意思，到底选哪个呢 adj安静的；平静的；僻静的：安静的；平静的；僻静的：Keep quiet, please. 请保持安静。Our school is situated in a quiet area