土木工程毕业设计论文外文翻译中英文对照1

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1、英文原文：Concrete structure reinforcement designSheyanbo Wangchenjia Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd. Heilongjiang Dongyu Heilongjiang Province, East Building Foundation Engineering Co., Ltd. CoalAbstract：structure in the long-term natural environment and under the use environment's function, its fu

2、nction is weaken inevitably gradually, our structural engineering's duty not just must finish the building earlier period the project work, but must be able the science appraisal structure damage objective law and the degree, and adopts the effective method guarantee structure the security use,

3、that the structure reinforcement will become an important work. What may foresee will be the 21st century, the human building also by the concrete structure, the steel structure, the bricking-up structure and so on primarily, the present stage I will think us in the structure reinforcement this aspe

4、ct research should also take this as the main breakthrough direction. Key word： Concrete structure reinforcement bricking-up structure reinforcement steel structure reinforcement 1 Concrete structure reinforcement Concrete structure's reinforcement divides into the direct reinforcement and reinf

5、orces two kinds indirectly, when the design may act according to the actual condition and the operation requirements choice being suitable method and the necessary technology. 1.1 the direct reinforcement's general method1）Enlarges the section reinforcement law Adds the concretes cast-in-place l

6、evel in the reinforced concrete member in bending compression zone, may increase the section effective height, the expansion cross sectional area, thus enhances the component right section anti-curved, the oblique section anti-cuts ability and the section rigidity, plays the reinforcement reinforcem

7、ent the role.In the suitable muscle scope, the concretes change curved the component right section supporting capacity increase along with the area of reinforcement and the intensity enhance. In the original component right section ratio of reinforcement not too high situation, increases the main re

8、inforcement area to be possible to propose the plateau component right section anti-curved supporting capacity effectively. Is pulled in the section the area to add the cast-in-place concrete jacket to increase the component section, through new Canada partial and original component joint work, but

9、enhances the component supporting capacity effectively, improvement normal operational performance. Enlarges the section reinforcement law construction craft simply, compatible, and has the mature design and the construction experience; Is suitable in Liang, the board, the column, the wall and the g

10、eneral structure concretes reinforcement; But scene construction's wet operating time is long, to produces has certain influence with the life, and after reinforcing the building clearance has certain reduction. 2) Replacement concretes reinforcement lawThis law's merit with enlarges the met

11、hod of sections to be close, and after reinforcing, does not affect building's clearance, but similar existence construction wet operating time long shortcoming; Is suitable somewhat low or has concretes carrier's and so on serious defect Liang, column in the compression zone concretes inten