期末复习 Book1Unit 3 Language study

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1、Language studyUnit 31.prefer v. 更喜欢更喜欢 搭配搭配 (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢喜欢(做做)而不喜欢而不喜欢 (做做) (2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would prefer it if.更愿意或更希望更愿意或更希望 完成句子完成句子 (1)猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。 I _. (2)我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。 I prefer _.prefer cats to do

2、gs walking to cycling 1、prefer vt.preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb. /sth. 给以优惠；优待in preference to sb. /sth. 优先于链接 单项填空 ()(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed1、prefer vt. B考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以

3、答案是B。 ()(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have1、prefer vt. B考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。（暗示是（暗示是成功成功的，如果未成功则用的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）(1)persuadepersuade sb to do sthsb to do sth 或或persuade sb int

4、o doing sthpersuade sb into doing sth:说说服某人干某事服某人干某事How can you persuadepersuade him to to change his mind/into changing his mind?(2) persuade sb out of doing sthpersuade sb out of doing sth / /persuade sb not to do sth说服某人不要干某事说服某人不要干某事Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.(3) persuad

5、e sb of sth 2.Persuade 说服，劝说说服，劝说 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_ to eat more fruit and vegetable. A persuade B will persuade C be persuaded D are persuaded Since she lied to me, she will never persuade me _her truthfulness. A of B for C in D atI know youd

6、be too stubborn to listen.This lock is rather stubborn; it needs oil.4.stubborn: with a strong will, determined(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语后接的宾语从句用陈述语气气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词动词原形原形”，should可省略可省略。(2)“坚持认为坚持认为”（表示一个事实），（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态述语气，即按需要选择时态He insisted

7、 that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.他他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。5.insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张坚持认为；坚决主张I insisted that he (should) come with us.(3) insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事坚持干某事 I insisted on/upon his coming with us. The teacher insisted that the students _ late again.He still insists he _ there at

8、 that time. The man insisted _ a taxi for me though I told him I lived nearby. A find B to find C on finding D in finding（should）not bewasnt 在你所学范围内，哪些动词后接宾语从句，要使用虚拟语气，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？ _ _五个“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, recommend两个“命令”command, order一个“

9、坚持”insist5、 insist v.care for喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心take care that/to do sth. 当心，注意某事take care of当心，注意；照顾be careful of/to do/that当心，注意I dont care (that)我不介意(在乎)短语6. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。用care的相关短语填空(1) She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_ others. (2) She cares _mor

10、e her new clothes than anything else. (3) I dont care _if it doesnt rain. (4) Who can care _ me when I am old?6、care aboutaboutforaboutforHe determined to go at once.He was determined to win the game. determine to do be determined to do a determined look7. determine: v v decide 翻译句子(1) 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？

11、Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。 She was determined to go to Harvard University. 7、determine v. He had to gave in to my views.Give your papers in when you have finished.Defeated by many failures, he finally _.A gave out B gave inC gave away D gave off8. give in 屈服屈