英语语法专题代词

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1、英语备课大师 【全免费】专题二代词、数词和介词常考点近几年高考对代词的考查点仍集中在不定代词上，加大了对any，some，all，none，other，another，anything，something，everything等不定代词的考查，同时仍要注意掌握it，that，one以及替代词的用法。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其用法多而杂。要注意识别考纲中规定的介词及相关搭配的基本意义和用法。代词anything，something，everything anything既可用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，意为“什么事情”，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何事情”；something常用于肯定句中，

2、也可用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、征求意见等；everything意为“一切东西”，用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意为“不是一切” 。anything but决不，一点不nothing but只有if anything如果有什么区别的话for nothing免费；无结果or something或是什么的something of有些用anything，something和everything填空：Is there _ that belongs to you?I have _ important to tell you.In learning English，grammar is not _The c

3、ar hit a tree or _【答案】anythingsomethingeverythingsomethingboth，all，either，any，neither，none 都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone用any, neither和either填空：There are many trees on _ side of the street.He refused to accept _ of the three suggestions._ of the two cars is mine. Mine is under repair.【答案】

4、eitheranyNeithernone，nothing，nobody /no one none既可指人，也可指物，表特指概念，相当于“no上文的人或物”；nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念；nobody /no one只能指人，且表泛指概念。用none，nothing和nobody /no one填空：Grandmother asked for some coffee but there was _ at home._ knows about it._ of us knows about it.After the fire，there was _ left.【答案】noneNobody/N

5、o oneNonenothingone，another，the other，some，others，the others 一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些单数oneanotherthe other复数someothersthe others用another和other填空：He will stay here for _ three days.He will stay here for three _ days.He will drop in on us some _ day.He will drop in on us _ day.【答案】another；otherother；anoth

6、erevery，each every限定词三个或三个以上的每一个作定语each限定词或代词两个或两个以上的每一个作主语、定语、宾语、同位语用every和each填空：_ of the tickets costs 10 dollars.Not _ man is honest.The Olympics are held _ four years.They _ have a book.【答案】Eacheveryeveryeach数词hundred，thousand，million，billion，score，dozen等数词前加具体数词，表达一个确定数字时，无论后面有没有of都不加s；在hundre

7、d，thousand，score，dozen等数词后加s，表示“数以计”。如：three hundred students，three hundred of the students，hundreds of students。完成下列句子：It is reported that the floods have left about _(数以千计的) people homeless.I want to buy _(三打) the eggs.【答案】thousands ofthree dozen of注意下面几组词的用法：基数词在another后或more的前面。如：another two boo

8、kstwo more books；in the fifties(在五十年代)和in one's fifties(在某人五十几岁的时候)；a twoweek holidaya two weeks' holiday(两个星期的假期)。完成下列句子：He was already in _ fifties in _ fifties.After a long walk，we had _(几分钟) rest.【答案】his；thea few minutes'用序数词和基数词编号 用序数词和基数词编号。如：the Fourth ActAct Four(第四幕)；the Second

9、World WarWorld War (第二次世界大战)。完成下列句子：We will have a meeting in _(209房间)He was killed in _(第一次世界大战)【答案】Room 209World War I/the First World War分数表达法 当基数词(表示分子)大于1(one)时，序数词(表示分母)要用复数。如：1/3 one/a third, 2/5 two fifths。另外还有下列构成法：1/2a/one half，1/4a quarter，3/4three quarters完成下列句子：From then on he toured_(四

10、分之三的)Beijing._(三分之二的) the teachers in our school are women.【答案】three quarters of/three fourths ofTwo thirds of介词against 的多种含义 against(表反对，敌对)意为“与相反，与对抗”；(表反方向)意为“与逆向”；(表接触)意为“与冲突；倚靠；碰；撞”；(表对照)意为“以为背景”；(表防护)意为“为防备”；(表预备)意为“防备”。判断下列句子中against的含义：()No one is against this plan.()The teacher's desk i

11、s against the wall.()His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.()The evidence is against him.()They took measures against fire.()She fell down and hit her head against the ground.()She swam against the tide.【答案】反对靠着衬托对不利预防碰，撞与逆向across，through，throughout across意为“横过，穿过”，着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边；